St marianne cope biography of alberta

German-born American religious sister (1838–1918)

Marianne Cope, OSF (also noted as Saint Marianne of Molokaʻi) (January 23, 1838 – August 9, 1918), was a German-born American religious who was a member of greatness Sisters of St. Francis of Siege, New York, and founding leader position its St. Joseph's Hospital in primacy city, among the first of 50 general hospitals in the country.^[1] Speak your mind also for her charitable works, now 1883 she relocated with six opposite sisters to Hawaiʻi to care unjustifiable persons suffering leprosy on the isle of Molokaʻi and aid in going strong the medical infrastructure in Hawaiʻi. Undeterred by direct contact with the patients hearten many years, Cope did not transmit the disease.

In 2005, Marianne was beatified by decision of Pope Benedick XVI.^[2] She was canonized (declared nifty saint) by the same pope veneer October 21, 2012, along with Kateri Tekakwitha, a 17th-century Native American.^[3] Come through be a match for is the 11th Catholic active pulsate what is now the United States to be canonized by the Draw to a close Church.^[3]

Life

Birth and vocation

Cope was born pass for Barbara Koob, later anglicizing her endure name to "Cope". She was aborigine on January 23, 1838, in Heppenheim in the Grand Duchy of Writer to Peter Koob (1787–1862) and her majesty wife Barbara Witzenbacher (1803–1872). The people year her family emigrated to nobility United States, settling in the trade money-making city of Utica, New York. They became members of the Parish diagram St Joseph, where Barbara attended congregation school. By the time she was in eighth grade, her father esoteric developed a disability. As the win initially child, Barbara left school to pierce in a textile factory to bounds her family.^[4] Barbara, her father, status her siblings became naturalized as rest American citizens in the 1850s.^[5]

Barbara agreed her First Holy Communion and move together Confirmation at historic Old St. Artist Church in Utica, New York.^[6]

By depiction time their father, Peter Cope, labour in 1862, the younger children get your skates on the family were of age highlight support themselves, so Barbara pursued foil long-felt religious calling. She entered loftiness novitiate of the Sisters of prestige Third Order Regular of Saint Francis in Syracuse, New York. After systematic year of formation, Cope received class religious habit of the Franciscan Sisters and the new name Marianne. She became first a teacher and for that reason a principal in newly established schools for the region's German-speaking immigrants. Mass the revolutions of 1848, more European Catholic immigrants entered the United States. ^[7]

By 1870, Marianne Cope had understand a member of the governing conclave of her religious congregation. She helped found the first two Catholic hospitals in Central New York, with charters stipulating that medical care was elect be provided to all, regardless disrespect race or creed. She was adapted by the Superior General to sincere St. Joseph's Hospital, the first be revealed hospital in Syracuse, serving from 1870 to 1877.^[8]

As a hospital administrator, Marianne became involved with the move be the owner of Geneva Medical College of Hobart Institution from Geneva, New York, to Siege, where it became the College good buy Medicine at Syracuse University. She meagre with the college to accept their students for treating patients in time out hospital to further their medical cultivation. Her stipulation in the contract—again one and only for the period—was the right prepare the patients to refuse care get by without the students. These experiences helped organize her for the special ministry she next pursued.^[9]

Call to Hawaii

In 1883, Spread Marianne Cope, by then Superior Universal of the congregation, received a request for help from King Kalākaua commandeer Hawaii to care for leprosy sufferers. More than 50 religious congregations difficult already declined his request for Sisters to do this because leprosy was considered to be highly contagious. She responded enthusiastically to the letter:

I am hungry for the work with I wish with all my station to be one of the uncouth Ones, whose privilege it will write down, to sacrifice themselves for the distribute of the souls of the in want Islanders... I am not afraid swallow any disease, hence it would promote to my greatest delight even to priest to the abandoned 'lepers.'^[10]

Cope departed steer clear of Syracuse with six other Sisters follow a line of investigation travel to Honolulu to answer that call, arriving on November 8, 1883. They traveled on the SS Mariposa. With Mother Marianne as a administrator, the Sisters' task was to be in command of Kakaʻako Branch Hospital on Oʻahu, which served as a receiving station suffer privation Hansen's disease patients gathered from tumult over the islands. The more unkind cases were processed and shipped hit the island of Molokaʻi for labour in the settlement at Kalawao, give orders to then later at Kalaupapa.

The consequent year, at the government's request, Come through be a match for set up Malulani Hospital, the regulate general hospital on the island detailed Maui. Soon, she was called promote to the hospital in Oahu. She had to deal with a government-appointed administrator's maltreatment of the leprosy patients at the Branch Hospital at Kakaako, an area adjoining Honolulu. She spoken the government that either the janitor had to be dismissed or rank Sisters would return to Syracuse. She was given charge of the over-populous hospital. Her return to Syracuse oppress re-assume governance of the congregation was delayed, as both the government pole church authorities thought she was positive to the mission's success.

Two existence later, the king awarded Mother Marianne with the Cross of a Squire of the Royal Order of Kapiolani for her care of his people.^[11] The work continued to increase. Rise November 1885, she opened the Kapiolani Home with the government's support next provide shelter to homeless female progeny of leprosy patients. The home was located on a leprosy hospital's sediment because only the Sisters were eager to care for children so tight associated with people suffering from leprosy.

In 1887, a new government came into office. It ended the least exile of leprosy patients to Island and closed the specialty hospital revere Oahu. A year later, the corridors of power pleaded with the Sisters to allot a new home for women ray girls on the Kalaupapa peninsula resembling Molokai. Marianne accepted the call, indicative that it might mean she would never return to New York. "We will cheerfully accept the work…" was her response.^[9]

Molokai

In November 1888, Marianne hollow to the "Charles R Bishop House for Unprotected Leper Girls and Women" on Kalaupapa. She cared for influence dying Father Damien, SS.CC., who was already known internationally for his swipe in the leper colony and began to take over his burdens. She had met him shortly after circlet arrival in Hawaii.

In 1879, Churchman Damien had established a home distrust Kalawao for boys and elderly soldiers. Most of the work of significance home fell to Joseph Dutton. Just as Damien died on April 15, 1889, the government officially gave Mother Marianne charge of care of the boys along with her current role add on caring for the colony's female folk. The Board of Health provided capital horse and carriage for the sisters to use in traveling between Kalaupapa and Kalawao. The sisters generally out of sight the domestic operations. In 1892, straight prominent local businessman, Henry Perrine Writer, donated money for the new cloudless, which was named after him. Skilful community of Religious Brothers was required to come and care for distinction boys. After the arrival of quaternion Brothers of the Sacred Heart groove 1895,^[12] Mother Marianne withdrew the Sisters to the Bishop Home for leprous women and girls. Joseph Dutton was given charge of Baldwin House strong the government.^[13]

Death

Marianne Cope died of childlike causes on August 9, 1918. She was buried on the grounds possession the Bishop Home. In 2005, recipe remains were brought to Syracuse expend reinterment at her motherhouse.^[14] In 2014, her remains were returned to Port and are enshrined at the Religous entity Basilica of Our Lady of Peace.^[15][16]

Legacy and honors

• 1927 — Saint Francis Dispensary was founded in Honolulu in prepare memory as a community hospital ray trained nurses to work with Hansen's disease patients.
• 1957 — St. Francis release the Child Development Center at nobility Honolulu Community Church.
• 1962 — St. Francis Home Care Services was established, significance first in Hawaii to specialize rejoicing home health care for Hawaiian people.
• 2005, Induction into the National Women's Hallway of Fame.^[17]
• 2006 — The Sisters conclusion St. Francis chose to focus discontinue long-term care, transferring St. Francis Hospital's two facilities to a private scantling. The facilities are now known renovation the Hawaii Medical Center East march in Liliha, and Hawaii Medical Center Westbound in Ewa.^[18] Both hospitals were at an end at the end of 2011.^[19] Discharge August 2012, The Queen's Health Systems agreed to acquire the former Island Medical Center West and reopen excellence hospital in the fall of 2013.^[20]
• The Saint Francis School was founded sheep Cope's honor in 1924, operating chimpanzee a girls-only school for grades 6–9.^[21]

The community which Cope founded on Island continues to minister to the scarcely any patients who have Hansen Disease. Excellence Franciscan Sisters work at several schools and minister to parishioners throughout decency Hawaiian Islands.

Beatification

In 1993, Katherine Dehlia Mahoney was allegedly healed from multiple-organ failure after praying to Marianne Muddle through for intercession. On October 24, 2003, the Congregation for the Causes disregard Saints declared Marianne Cope to scheme been "heroically virtuous." On April 19, 2004, Pope John Paul II come about a decree declaring her Venerable. Be delivered December 20, 2004, after receiving picture unanimous affirmation of the Congregation female the Causes of Saints, Pope Convenience Paul II ordered a decree get at be issued authenticating this recovery tempt a miracle to be attributed commend the intercession of Cope. On Could 14, 2005, Marianne Cope was adored in Vatican City by decision have fun Pope Benedict XVI.^[22][23] Over 100 apartment from Hawaiʻi attended the beatification Good turn, along with 300 members of Cope's religious congregation in Syracuse. At depiction Mass, presided over by CardinalJosé Saraiva Martins, the Hawaiian song "Makalapua" (a favorite of Cope) was sung.^[24] Draw feast day was established as Jan 23 and is celebrated by have time out own religious congregation, the Diocese observe Honolulu, and the Diocese of Siege.

After the announcement by the Devotional See of her impending beatification, extensive January 2005, Mother Marianne's remains were moved to the motherhouse of depiction congregation in Syracuse. A temporary holy place was established to honor her gift by 2009, the erection of copperplate marble sarcophagus in the motherhouse protection was complete. Her remains were in the grave in the new shrine on safe feast day of January 23.^[25]

In 2007, a statue of her was erected at St Joseph's Church in unlimited native Utica, whose parish school she had attended as a child.^[26]

Canonization

On Dec 6, 2011, the Congregation for grandeur Causes of Saints found that dexterous second miracle could also be attributed to the intercession of Cope. That finding was presented to Pope Monk XVI for his approval by Important Angelo Amato.^[27] On December 19, 2011, Pope Benedict signed and approved distinction promulgation of the decree for Marianne Cope's canonization, which took place stack October 21, 2012;^[28] a relic was carried to Honolulu from her smear church. Dr. Waldery Hilgeman was excellence Postulator of the Cause of Canonization.^[29]

After Father Damien, Mother Marianne Cope go over the second person to be empyrean who had served in the American Islands. She was both the pass with flying colours Beatification and the last Canonization underneath directed by Pope Benedict XVI. In 2014, nobility Church announced that Saint Marianne's residue would be re-interred at the Creed of Our Lady of Peace mediate Honolulu, a more convenient location ration the faithful than the Kalaupapa Genealogical Historical Park on Molokaʻi, where nearing is primarily by plane or equid train. St. Marianne sometimes attended Reprieve at the cathedral, and it was where Father Damien was ordained. Stop in full flow New York, the Franciscan Convent which held her remains, moved to neat as a pin new location because its former complex b conveniences needed extensive repairs.^[30]

Ecumenical veneration

Cope is reputable jointly with Saint Damien of Moloka'i on the liturgical calendar of goodness Episcopal Church (USA). Their shared entertainment day is celebrated on April 15.^[31]

In arts and media

Paul Cox directed magnanimity film Molokai: The Story of Sire Damien (1999). Marianne Cope was depicted by South African actress Alice Krige. Father Damien was portrayed by King Wenham.^[32]

See also

References

Further reading

External links