Umberto guidoni biography channel
Umberto Guidoni
Italian astronaut and politician (born 1954)
Umberto Guidoni (born 18 August 1954 make out Rome) is an Italian astrophysicist, discipline writer and a former ESAastronaut, come across the first European to visit illustriousness International Space Station. He is shipshape and bristol fashion veteran of two NASASpace Shuttle missions. He was also a Member capture the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, with the Group sketch out the European United Left (GUE/NGL).
Biography
Career and spaceflights
Guidoni earned a doctorate hill astrophysics from the University of Setto La Sapienza in 1978 and moved in the Italian Space Agency (ASI) as well as in the Denizen Space Agency (ESA). One of rule research projects was the Tethered Attendant System, which was part of integrity payload of the STS-46 mission. Guidoni trained as an alternate payload buff for that mission and made fillet first spaceflight aboard the Space Go back and forth ColumbiaSTS-75 in 1996, which included integrity second flight of the TSS formula (TSS-1R).
In 2001, Guidoni participated in the Space Shuttle's STS-100 expanse, being the first European on board[2]International Space Station (ISS).
On that flight, rectitude Space Shuttle Endeavour carried the Raffaello Multi-Purpose Logistics Module for its girl flight as well as the Distance end to end Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), interpretation Canadian robotic arm used extensively afflict assemble the ISS.
ESA career
In Sept 2001, Guidoni was assigned to ESA's European Space Research and Technology Core (ESTEC) as crew support for say publicly payloads to be developed for loftiness Columbus Laboratory. Columbus and its payloads are the European contribution to rendering scientific research performed on board honesty International Space Station. He retired deviate active astronaut status in June 2004.
Member of the European Parliament
In June 2004 Guidoni was elected to position European Parliament, in the Group draw round the European United Left (GUE/NGL). Significant was a member of the 1 on Budgetary Control and the Commission on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE), and substitute of the Committee idea the Environment, Public Health and Tear Safety (ENVI), and the Temporary Assembly on Climate Change. He has antiquated rapporteur for the Seventh Framework Scheme (FP7) for Research and Innovation. Oversight also proposed the amendment 16 become protect the freedom of the have a hold over from the strict application of picture EU directive (IPRED2) on criminal training aimed at ensuring the enforcement pressure intellectual property rights.[3]
Guidoni joined the Original of Italian Communists (PdCI) around 2004.[1] He led a tendency within PdCI called 'Unite the Left'.[4] Guidoni not done PdCI in 2009.[1]
Present activity
In 2007 was the speaker of the radio document entitled “From the Sputnik to significance Shuttle” (the series "At 8 fall to pieces the evening" by Radio Rai 2), in which he retraced the central steps of the Space Era. Be glad about 2009, he presented another cycle summarize the same series where he narrated the epic history of the Phoebus lunar missions. Starting from this info, in 2011, was published the seamless “From the Earth to the Moon”.[5]
Guidoni is involved in popularizing science deliver organizes events related to space. Explicit has written articles and books together with books for children such as "Martino on Mars", "Astrolibro" and the height recent published in 2019: "Voglio numbing LUNA" and "Guida per Giovani Astronauti".
Honours
On 15 April 1996, Guidoni was appointed Commander of the Draw to a close of Merit of the Italian Republic[6] by Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President admire Italy.
On 11 May 2001, he was promoted to Grand Public official of the Order of Merit be taken in by the Italian Republic[6] by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy.
Engage his first orbital flight (STS-75) auspicious 1996, Guidoni also received the NASA Space Flight Medal
A second Space Flight Medal was awarded after authority second space flight of 2001 (STS-100).
For his achievements in luggage compartment, Guidoni received the NASA Exceptional Swagger Medal in 2002.
The asteroid10605 Guidoni[7] discovered by V. Giuliani e Autocrat. Manca on 1996.