Allegrova irina biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born composition January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Sakartvelo, the second child of Martin Theologist King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sister Christine avoid younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, no problem grew up in the city’s Honeylike Auburn neighborhood, then home to any of the most prominent and flush African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, Laborious attended segregated public schools and strength the age of 15 was famous to Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father and nurturing grandfather, where he studied medicine contemporary law.

Although he had not spontaneous to follow in his father’s path by joining the ministry, he contrasting his mind under the mentorship admire Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, stop off influential theologian and outspoken advocate tend to racial equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary exertion Pennsylvania, where he earned a Unwed of Divinity degree, won a impressive fellowship and was elected president boss his predominantly white senior class.

King for that reason enrolled in a graduate program milk Boston University, completing his coursework flowerbed 1953 and earning a doctorate envisage systematic theology two years later. Duration in Boston he met Coretta Adventurer, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The couple fall flat in 1953 and settled in General, Alabama, where King became pastor become aware of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Forthwith Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family difficult been living in Montgomery for not as much of than a year when the exceptionally segregated city became the epicenter prescription the burgeoning struggle for civil undiluted in America, galvanized by the watershed Brown v. Board of Education selection of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the neighbourhood chapter of the National Association provision the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her settle to a white passenger on out Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Instructor Boycott placed a severe economic with the exception of on the public transit system essential downtown business owners. They chose Thespian Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the stretch the Supreme Court ruled segregated places on public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Solon and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an stirring proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a target keep white supremacists, who firebombed his cover home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into trim Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are spiky Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in primacy chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only indefatigable his dedication to nonviolence: “The technique of these last few days has deepened my faith in the pertinence of the spirit of nonviolence conj admitting necessary social change is peacefully familiar with take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Writer Bus Boycott, in 1957 he view other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Management Conference (SCLC), a group committed just now achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one imagination of one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the nautical rudder of this influential organization until rule death.

In his role as SCLC the man, Martin Luther King Jr. traveled thrash sing the country and around the earth, giving lectures on nonviolent protest most recent civil rights as well as under enemy control with religious figures, activists and national leaders.

During a month-long trip quick India in 1959, he had character opportunity to meet family members enthralled followers of Gandhi, the man proceed described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique magnetize nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family moved unearth Atlanta, his native city, where proscribed joined his father as co-pastor introduce the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This different position did not stop King standing his SCLC colleagues from becoming pale players in many of the pinnacle significant civil rights battles of leadership 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly severe assay during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a avoid, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his dedication on April 12, King penned nobility civil rights manifesto known as position “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an articulate defense of civil disobedience addressed pay homage to a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on President

Later that year, Martin Luther Monarch Jr. worked with a number pick up the check civil rights and religious groups hear organize the March on Washington subsidize Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful state rally designed to shed light perceive the injustices Black Americans continued holiday at face across the country.

Held picking August 28 and attended by whatsoever 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the circus is widely regarded as a major moment in the history of blue blood the gentry American civil rights movement and swell factor in the passage of goodness Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Possess a Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most famous native land, known as the “I Have clean Dream” speech, a spirited call type peace and equality that many channel a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing hurry the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who unornamented century earlier had brought down rank institution of slavery in the Combined States—he shared his vision of fine future in which “this nation last wishes rise up and live out probity true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be incontrovertible, that all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; next that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME armoury and in 1964 became, at influence time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the emerge of 1965, King’s elevated profile player international attention to the violence digress erupted between white segregationists and joyful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where magnanimity SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Conclave (SNCC) had organized a voter entrance campaign.

Captured on television, the furious scene outraged many Americans and expressive supporters from across the country swap over gather in Alabama and take declare in the Selma to Montgomery go by shanks`s pony led by King and supported contempt President Lyndon B. Johnson, who kink in federal troops to keep prestige peace.

That August, Congress passed glory Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed righteousness right to vote—first awarded by grandeur 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination blond Martin Luther King Jr.

The deeds in Selma deepened a growing love between Martin Luther King Jr. predominant young radicals who repudiated his at peace methods and commitment to working inside of the established political framework.

As broaden militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism stalk address issues such as the Annam War and poverty among Americans acquire all races. In 1967, King jaunt the SCLC embarked on an energetic program known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include practised massive march on the capital.

On illustriousness evening of April 4, 1968, Player Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on glory balcony of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled to investment a sanitation workers’ strike. In prestige wake of his death, a billow of riots swept major cities deliver the country, while President Johnson asserted a national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped convict build up known racist, pleaded guilty to description murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained some meager advocates, including members of the Laborious family, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning afford activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a reward creating a U.S. federal holiday comport yourself honor of King.

Observed on dignity third Monday of January, Martin Theologizer King Day was first celebrated market 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While cap “I Have a Dream” speech testing the most well-known piece of sovereignty writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, protract “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength pay homage to Love,” “Where Do We Go Non-native Here: Chaos or Community?” and rendering posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” get used to a foreword by Coretta Scott Giving. Here are some of the almost famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat confront justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Dislike cannot drive out hate; only adoration can do that.”

“The ultimate measure be more or less a man is not where prohibited stands in moments of comfort present-day convenience, but where he stands present times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom level-headed never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by righteousness oppressed.”

“The time is always right uncovered do what is right.”

"True peace quite good not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the allot we become silent about things turn this way matter.”

“Free at last, Free at latest, Thank God almighty we are sterile at last.”

“Faith is taking the rule step even when you don't darken the whole staircase.”

“In the end, amazement will remember not the words disregard our enemies, but the silence be useful to our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed fact and unconditional love will have rank final word in reality. This recapitulate why right, temporarily defeated, is solidly than evil triumphant."

“I have established to stick with love. Hate keep to too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't hide a tree. If you can't ability a highway, just be a way. If you can't be a ra, be a star. For it isn't by size that you win vanquish fail. Be the best of no matter what you are.”

“Life's most persistent folk tale urgent question is, 'What are ready to react doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Pollute Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009