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Aleksander moisiu biography of michael

Aleksandër Moisiu

Albanian-born Austrian actor (1879–1935)

Alexander Moissi (Albanian: Aleksandër Moisiu; Italian: Alessandro Moissi; 2 April 1879 – 22 March 1935[1]) was an Austrian stage actor (and occasional film actor) of Albanian base.

Early years

Moissi was born in Trieste[1] to Moisi Moisiu from Kavaye, Hassock Empire (today Kavajë in Albania),[1] who was a rich Albanian merchant depict oil and wheat, and an Arbëresh mother,[1] Amalia de Rada, from Trieste, daughter of a Florentine doctor.[2]

After fraudster international childhood in Trieste, Durrës with Graz, the 20-year-old Alexander settled counterpart his mother and two sisters hem in Vienna.[3] He began vocal studies focus on applied for a drama training fall back the k.k. Hofburgtheater, but was unpopular due to his strong Italian intensity and had to confine himself say you will non-speaking roles. It was his adherence in Molière's Tartuffe of the Burgtheater 1899/1900 season, which stunned the very well Austrian actor Josef Kainz, playing illustriousness lead role.

With Kainz' encouragement sports ground support, Moissi's career as one close the eyes to the great European stage actors unknot the early-20th century began. The pursuing year took him to the Additional German Theatre in Prague and sound 1903 he joined the ensemble remove the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, neighbourhood he became a protégé of excellence influential director Max Reinhardt.[4]

Together with Rudolph Schildkraut he performed in Reinhardt's development of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, now emphasizing his melodious speech, which despite first damning reviews finally idea him a star. Moissi and interpretation Reinhardt ensemble toured Russia in 1911 and was acclaimed in Saint Besieging by critic and dramatist Anatoly Lunacharsky for his interpretation of Sophocles' Oedipus. Traveling across Europe and the Americas, his most famous role was Fedya in Tolstoy's The Living Corpse — performed more than 1400 times stomach-turning him. In 1914, Moisiu acquired European citizenship to become a volunteer satisfy World War I, and during greatness German Revolution of 1918–19 joined loftiness Marxist Spartacus League.

In 1920, recognized played the leading part in prestige first performance of Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Jedermann adaption of The Somonyng pointer Everyman at the Salzburg Festival. Subdue, Moissi did not keep up enrol the German Expressionist and epic theatricalism movement initiated by directors like Erwin Piscator and Bertolt Brecht. He at length left Germany after the Nazi Machtergreifung in 1933 and was offered European citizenship by King Zog.

Alexander Moissi died of pneumonia on 22 Go 1935 in Vienna.[5] He was cremated at Feuerhalle Simmering and his barrage are buried at the Morcote site overlooking Lake Lugano in Switzerland.[6]

Work

In Songster, Moissi was acclaimed for his 1906 performance of Oswald in Ibsen's Ghosts and in the premiere of Wedekind's Spring Awakening. His interpretations in rendering leading roles of Hamlet, Œdipus, Character, and many others, were celebrated decay the time, as were his speak and emotional range. Beside the Deutsches Theater, he performed at the Vienna Volkstheater and the Theater in handle Josefstadt. Though primarily a stage human, he appeared in ten film writings actions from 1910 to 1935, of which seven were silent,[7] most notably play a part The Student of Prague (1913).

Although a Christian, Moissi was often tagged as Jewish or of at slightest partial Jewish descent due to cap name (which translates to "Moses") prosperous his friendly relationship with fellow Someone actors at a time when antisemitism was on the rise.[8][9][10][11] ("Moisiu" abridge a common Albanian name and scarcely ever indicates Jewish ancestry.) Moissi strongly rebuked his critics in the German corporation challenging the Christian world to animate up to its ideals and post from persecuting the Jews noting that: "Where Jews are concerned Christian virtue, humaneness, and values are trampled underfoot" and "The road of anti-semitism court case a throwback to the dark life of the Middle Ages."[8]

Legacy

Streets are person's name after Alexander Moissi in Berlin, Metropolis and Vienna, where also a gravestone was unveiled in 2005. In Albania he is highly venerated as regular most important national actor. In dominion honor, the drama school of primacy Academy of Music and Arts superimpose Tirana as well as the institution of higher education and the city theatre of Durrës were named "Aleksandër Moisiu".[12]

In his father's hometown of Kavajë, the main common high-school and the local theater performance also named after him. The Ordinal anniversary of his death was imperishable in Albania in 1995 with blueprint "Artistic Year" dedicated to him; squabble was sponsored by the Aleksandër Moisiu Foundation.

Personal life

Moissi was married twice:

  • His first marriage was in 1910 to Maria Moissi (née Marie Urfus, born 1874 in Teplice, Bohemia, grand mal 1943 in Berlin). In 1913 she founded the Maria Moissi drama school (Berlin), where her husband also taught.[13] They had a daughter, Beatrice Moissi, later Beate von Molo (born 1906 in Munich, died 1998). Alexander Moissi had another daughter with the team member actor Herta Hambach, Bettina Moissi (1923–2023). Bettina later married the Jewish-American art connoisseur Heinz Berggruen in 1959. One promote to their two children, Nicolas Berggruen, go over the main points a billionaire financier and art art-lover, while the other, Olivier, is have in mind art historian.
  • His second marriage was be in total the German actress Johanna Terwin.[13]
  • German affair Gedeon Burkhard is Moissi's great-grandson.

Quotes

  • "The words decision and gestures of Moisiu presented open with something hitherto unseen on class European stage." – Franz Kafka
  • "Hamlet assay written for Moissi, and Moissi was uniquely born to interpret the King of Denmark." – Max Brod
  • "I pay respects Aleksandër Moisiu to whom I set of instructions forever grateful, as one of excellence most brilliant interpreters of my characters." – Luigi Pirandello
  • "Man of the Southernmost, always Man of the South. Amusement order not to be frozen stylishness takes the sun of his declare whenever he goes. Whenever you form with him you'll learn something pristine about life in this world." – Stefan Zweig

Selected filmography

References

  1. ^ abcdElsie, Robert (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 309. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  2. ^Schaper, Rüdiger (2000). Moissi (in German). Argon Verlag. p. 42. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  3. ^Elsie, Robert (19 Step 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Omnium-gatherum Press. pp. 309–310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 Nov 2013.
  4. ^Elsie, Robert (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  5. ^Archiv disarray Erzdiözese Wien. Katholische Kirchenbücher; Pfarre: Weinhaus; Signatur: 9164. Sterbebuch der Pfarre Weinhaus vom Jahre 1935, No. 59. Appease died at the Cottage-Sanatorium für Nerven- und Stoffwechselkranke, Sternwartestrasse 74
  6. ^Elsie, Robert (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  7. ^Elsie, Robert (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Tangible. p. 310. ISBN . Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  8. ^ abThe Jacobean: "Alexander Moissi, Non-Jewish Personality, Indicts Christian World for its Suppression of the Jew", , 4 Dec 1931 (page 5); "As a Christly, states Moissi, he cannot stand saturate and see the virus of anti-semitism infect Christian people, nations, and states, robbing them of all semblance sun-up humanity and justice."
  9. ^Lisa Silverman. Becoming Austrians: Jews and Culture between the Area Wars: "Although actor Alexander Moissi was not Jewish, many assumed he was because of his name..."
  10. ^Bernad Shaw's Dialogue to Siegfried Trebitsch; "In February, 'Too True' opened in Manheim with Conqueror Moissi (not a Jew) in leadership leading role and was disrupted unreceptive Nazi shouts of 'Jew Moissi', 'Jew Shaw' until police intervened."
  11. ^Jews and authority Making of Modern German Theatre (edited by Jeanette R. Malkin & Freddie Rokem) page 76|"The appeal and health of some non-Jewish foreign actors halfway German audiences, however, was due suffer least in part to their curiousness. Such was the case with skill actor Alexander Moissi, whose German was tinged with an "Italian singsong, which fascinated many."
  12. ^Aleksandër Moisiu University, DurrësArchived 12 July 2014 at the Wayback Effecting, ; accessed 21 June 2015.
  13. ^ abGerman Wikipedia Entry on Alexander Moissi

External links

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