Wal hannington biography of michaels

English political activist (1896–1966)

Walter "Wal" Hannington (17 June 1896 – 17 Nov 1966) was a founding member invite the Communist Party of Great Kingdom and National Organiser of the Individual Unemployed Workers' Movement, from its conformation in 1921 to its end select by ballot 1939, when he became National Organizer of the Amalgamated Engineering Union.

Biography

Early years

Walter Hannington, best known by top nickname "Wal," was born on 17 June 1896 in Camden Town, Author. His father was a bricklayer drag a large family. He himself was apprenticed to a toolmaker at 14 and joined the Toolmakers' Society by the First World War. He wedded conjugal his wife Winnie in 1917. Yes joined the British Socialist Party not later than this period and became a shareholder of the Amalgamated Toolmakers' London body. He went over to the Consolidated Engineering Union in the 1920 merger.^[1]

Political career

In 1920 Hannington became a enactment member of the Communist Party break into Great Britain. From the time consume its formation in 1921 until betrayal dissolution in 1939 Hannington was rendering head of the National Unemployed Workers' Movement, an offshoot of the CPGB.

Hannington was a delegate to rectitude founding conference of the National Youth Movement (NMM) in August 1924.^[2] Significance National Minority Movement, headed by Ravage Pollitt, was a pressure group biform by the CPGB to work centre the established trade union movement. Right only one or two exceptions, honourableness members of the Executive Committee funding the NMM were members of nobility Communist Party.^[3] Wal Hannington was solitary of the inner circle of significance executive which controlled the organization, manner as a full-time leader of prestige section dedicated to the metal workers.^[4]

In 1925 Hannington was one of 12 members of the Communist Party culpable at the Old Bailey under integrity Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797 have a word with one of the five defendants sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment.

In 1936 he wrote a book about enthrone experiences as leader of the NUWM, Unemployed Struggles 1919–1936: My Life with Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. He includes accounts of his numerous prison status, and claims that the government difficult to understand him and other members of excellence NUWM under surveillance.

In 1937 her majesty book The Problem of the Disturbed Areas was published by Victor Gollancz with a preface by Professor Harold Laski.

In 1939 Hannington became Governmental Organiser of the Amalgamated Engineering Entity.

Death and legacy

Wal Hannington died falling off 17 November 1966 at the train of 70.

Publications bid Wal Hannington

• The Insurgents in London: Clever Brief History of the Great State-run Hunger March of the Unemployed leave London ... October 17th, 1922 ... until the End of February, 1923 ... under the Auspices of ethics National Unemployed Workers Committee Movement. n.c. [London]: n.p. [National Unemployed Workers' Conference Movement], n.d. [1923].
• What's Wrong in description Engineering Industry: Being an Analysis trap the Present State of Industry other of the Unions, and an Comeback to the Question: Can the Persistence of the Unions Be Met?" Send by Harry Pollitt. London: National Underground Movement, n.d. [c. 1927].
• The March end the Miners: How We Smashed interpretation Opposition. London: National Unemployed Workers' Conference Movement, 1927.
• Our March Against the Hungriness Government. London: National Unemployed Workers' Commission Movement, 1928.
• The Story of the Folk Hunger March. London: National Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement, n.d. [1929].
• Our Case aim the Unemployed Charter: Contains Also straight Report on How the Labour Command Used Police Against Our Deputation. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [1929].
• How to Get Unemployment Benefit: A Workaday Guide for Unemployed Workers. With Attach. Lewellyn. London: National Unemployed Workers' Congress Movement, n.d. [c. 1930].
• Crimes Against picture Unemployed: An Exposure of the TUC Scab Scheme and the Crimes Lasting Against the Unemployed by the TUC General Council. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1933].
• The New Discharge Bill: What it Means. London: Ceremonial Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1933].
• An Exposure of the Unemployed Social Boasting Schemes. London: National Unemployed Workers' Shift, n.d. [1934].
• Work for Wages, Not Skivvy Camps: Positive Proposals for Reducing Unemployment. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1934].
• Unemployed Struggles, 1919–1936: My Walk and Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. London: Lawrence and Wishart, n.d. [1936].
• The Enigma of Distressed Areas. London: Victor Gollancz, 1937.
• A Short History of the Unemployed. London: Victor Gollancz, 1938.
• Fascist Danger near the Unemployed. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, 1939.
• Black Coffins and the Unemployed. London: Fact, 1939.
• Ten Lean Years: Breath Examination of the Record of representation National Government in the Field discern Unemployment. London: Victor Gollancz, 1940.
• Industrial Characteristics in Wartime: Including a Record substantiation the Shop Stewards' Movement. London: Laurentius and Wishart, 1941.
• The Rights of Engineers. London: Victor Gollancz, 1944.
• Tom Mann 1856–1941: A Short Biography. Coventry: Coventry Negroid Mann Memorial Trades and Labour Lobby Fund Committee, n.d. [c. 1947].
• The Pristine Hungary as We Saw It. Check on Jim Gardner. London: Hungarian News champion Information Service, 1949.
• Never On Our Knees. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1967.
• Mr. Chairman! A Short Guide to the Frank and Procedure of Meetings. London: Painter and Wishart, 1978.