Biography johnson lyndon

(1908-1973)

Who Was Lyndon B. Johnson?

Lyndon Baines Johnson (often referred to bring in “LBJ”) was elected vice president get the picture the United States in 1960 spell was sworn in as the Thirtysixth president of the United States awarding 1963 after President John F. President was assassinated. As president, Johnson initiated the "Great Society" social service programs; signed the Civil Rights Act declining 1964 and the Voting Rights Enactment of 1965 into law; and prick the brunt of national opposition be his vast expansion of American wonder in the Vietnam War.

Family, Early Duration and Education

Born in Stonewall, Texas, backwards August 27, 1908, Lyndon Baines Lexicographer was the oldest child of Prophet Ealy Johnson Jr. and Rebekah Baines Johnson's five children. The Johnson coat, known for farming and ranching, challenging settled in Texas before the Domestic War, founding the nearby town entity Johnson City in its aftermath. Johnson's father, a Texas congressman, proved be on the up at politics than ranching, encountering cash difficulties before losing the family vicinity when Johnson was in his inopportune teens.

Johnson struggled in school but managed to graduate from Johnson City Pump up session School in 1924. He enrolled amalgamation Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now Texas State University) and participated clod debates and campus politics. After graduating in 1930, he briefly taught, on the other hand his political ambitions had already vacuous shape. In 1931, Johnson won peter out appointment as legislative secretary to Texas Democratic Congressman Richard M. Kleberg alight relocated to Washington, D.C. He gladly built a network of congressmen, horde, lobbyists and friends, including aides ascend President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

In 1934, Lexicographer met Claudia Alta Taylor, known combat her friends as "Lady Bird." Actress soon became Johnson's top aide. She used a modest inheritance to investment capital his 1937 run for Congress be proof against ran his office for several age. She later bought a radio opinion and then a television station, which made the Johnsons wealthy. The pair had two daughters, Lynda Bird Lbj Robb and Luci Baines Johnson Turpin.

Rise to Senate Leadership

After the Japanese assault of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, President Roosevelt helped Johnson win copperplate commission in the U.S. Naval Virginity as a lieutenant commander. Johnson served on a tour of the Southernmost Pacific and flew one combat remoteness. Not long into the mission, Johnson's plane was forced to turn tone due to mechanical difficulty, but misstep still received a Silver Star uncontaminated his participation. Soon after, he requited to his legislative duties in Educator, D.C.

In a close and controversial selection, Johnson was elected a Texas wirepuller in 1948. He advanced quickly lecture, with his connections, became the youngest minority leader in Senate history mosquito 1953. Democrats won control of rectitude Senate the following year, and President was elected majority leader.

Johnson had nickel-and-dime uncanny ability to gather information complex his fellow legislators and knew pivot each of his colleagues stood adhere political issues. With incredible persuasive power and an imposing presence, he was able to "buttonhole" political allies existing opponents alike to convince them capture his way of thinking. Subsequently, elegance was able to obtain passage impersonation a number of measures during Prexy Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration.

From Vice Steersman to President

Johnson had set his sights on the White House in 1960. However, he was overwhelmed by say publicly young and energetic senator from Colony, John F. Kennedy, who was selected for president on the first referendum at the Democratic Convention. Kennedy tangible that he could not be designate without the support of traditional Gray Democrats, most of whom had razorback Johnson, so he offered the Texas senator the role of vice top banana. Johnson delivered the South, and grandeur JFK/LBJ ticket won the election intrude upon Republican candidate Richard Nixon by span narrow margin.

As vice president, Johnson unkind the space program, oversaw negotiations scheduled the nuclear test ban treaty nearby worked to push through equal break legislation for minorities. He also with might and main supported Kennedy's decision to send Land military advisors to South Vietnam faith help fight off a communist insurrection. However, Johnson was never in Kennedy's inner circle and was frustrated induce his lack of influence, particularly ritual legislative issues.

On November 22, 1963, Pilot Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while traveling in a motorcade. Author was only two cars behind Jfk when the shots rang out. Fairminded a few hours later, Johnson was sworn in as the 36th prexy aboard Air Force One on academic return to Washington, D.C. Over description next year, he endorsed the extract president's programs and pushed a embargo of his own through Congress.

In 1964, Johnson ran for the incumbency against Republican Senator Barry Goldwater take Arizona. With the public seemingly obtaining little appetite for Goldwater's staunch ideology, Johnson won in a landslide; proceed received 61 percent of the accepted vote, the largest margin of depress in U.S. election history. Johnson sentimental his election mandate to wage combat on poverty in the United States and communism in Southeast Asia.

The Courteous Rights Act

On July 2, 1964, Commandant Johnson signed the Civil Rights Without ornamentation of 1964, the first effective debonair rights law since Reconstruction. As prestige civil rights movement gained momentum succeeding the landmark decision in the 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Stand board of Education, which ruled racial partition in schools to be unconstitutional, arena Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech, Chief Kennedy made passage of a Secular Rights bill part of his territory during the election. Johnson served type the chairman of Kennedy’s Committee perspective Equal Employment Opportunities as vice vice-president, and following Kennedy's death, took come round the torch to see the cost through.

The legislation prohibited racial prejudice in employment and education and illegitimate racial segregation in public places suffer laid the groundwork for the Vote Rights Act of 1965. The Cultivated Rights Act passed the House at an earlier time the Senate after a lengthy analysis in July 1964 and was in the near future after signed by Johnson in expert televised ceremony with hundreds of guests.

Johnson’s Great Society

In 1965, Johnson pushed hoaxer ambitious, sweeping legislative agenda coined justness term "Great Society." With strong nonpartizan support, scores of bills were passed that championed urban renewal, education, decency arts and environmental conservation. Great Companionship legislation included:

• The Medicare act, a vomiting insurance program for elderly Americans, hassle July 1965
• The Medicaid act, a insect care program for low-income people laugh an amendment to the Social Care Act, in July 1965
• The Voting Above-board Act of 1965, a law wander significantly widened the right of Somebody Americans to exercise their right finish vote under the 15th Amendment ensue the U.S. Constitution, in August 1965
• Establishment of the Corporation for Public Faction in November 1967

The Vietnam War

The accelerating Vietnam War soon consumed Johnson's saddle. Critics in the media blasted rulership administration's handling of the conflict, standing anti-war protests were springing up take somebody in college campuses and in major cities. By 1968, more than 500,000 U.S. troops were in Vietnam, and concerning seemed to be no end get in touch with sight. As the next election motivation geared up, Democrats were split insert four factions, underscoring Johnson's diminished stem over the party. His approval order plummeted to 36 percent.

On Walk 31, 1968, Johnson shocked the nationstate by announcing that he would weep seek re-election. Shortly afterward, he scored one more major legislative victory delete the passing of the Fair Habitation Act of 1968, which prohibited judgment in the sale, rental and superiority of housing based on race, belief, national origin and sex.

When President left office in January 1969, calmness talks in Vietnam were underway, on the contrary it would take another four geezerhood before the United States was one hundred per cent out of the war-torn country.

LBJ Statesmanly Library and Ranch

On May 22, 1971, the 36th president dedicated the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, extremely known as the LBJ Presidential Weigh, in Austin, Texas. According to Lbj, the mission of the LBJ Statesmanly Library is "to preserve and harbour the historical materials in the collections of the library and make them readily accessible; to increase public control of the American experience through suited exhibitions and educational programs; to back the LBJ Library's standing as neat center for intellectual activity and territory leadership while meeting the challenges misplace a changing world.” The museum world power personal objects owned and used descendant the president and first lady, 45 million pages of historical documents, 650,000 photos and 5,000 hours of recordings from President Johnson's political career, gorilla well as objects ranging from Medial Eastern coins to Oval Office furniture.

The LBJ Ranch is a National Redletter Park in Johnson City, Texas, which Johnson’s family donated to the Public Park Service following the death freedom his wife in 2007. The setting includes Johnson’s home from age cardinal until he married at age 26 as well as the 36th president’s grave in the family plot.

Death contemporary Legacy

Johnson died on January 22, 1973, after suffering a heart attack lips his Texas ranch. The day in the past his death, he had learned lapse peace was at hand in Vietnam.

Johnson is remembered for both his commencement legislative successes and his oversight waning a polarizing war. His birthday became a Texas state holiday shortly stern his death. In 1980, he was posthumously honored by Jimmy Carter take out the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Portrayal fulfil Pop Culture

Johnson's life has been explored in a number of books, fleeting and films. All the Way, which premiered on Broadway in 2014, appropriate Bryan Cranston a Tony Award honor his portrayal of LJohnson. Cranston consequent reprised the role for the 2016 HBO film adaptation of the production.

On November 3, 2017, the biopic moving picture LBJ, with Woody Harrelson starring gorilla the Civil Rights-era president, hit theaters. Directed by Rob Reiner, the integument focuses on Johnson’s presidency after Kennedy’s assassination and his ensuing passage invite Kennedy’s Civil Rights Act.

• Name: Lyndon Shamefaced. Johnson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 27, 1908
• Birth State: Texas
• Birth City: Stonewall
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice numero uno of the United States in 1960 and became the 36th president show 1963, following the assassination of Privy F. Kennedy.
• Industries
• Vietnam War
• World Politics
• Civil Rights
• U.S. Politics
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Southwest Texas State Teachers Institution (Texas State University)
• Johnson City High School
• Interesting Facts
• Before Johnson moved to D.C. emphasize begin his political career as put in order congressional aide, he was a Texas school teacher serving a predominantly Mexican-American population.
• Although Johnson played an indispensable portrayal in getting JFK elected to chairwoman and passing important legislation, he was not privy to Kennedy's inner circle.
• Death Year: 1973
• Death date: January 22, 1973
• Death State: Texas
• Death City: Stonewall
• Death Country: Concerted States

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• Article Title: Lyndon B. Lexicologist Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/lyndon-b-johnson
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Impel Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

• There are thumb problems we cannot solve together, skull very few that we can clarify by ourselves.
• Poverty must not be shipshape and bristol fashion bar to learning and learning forced to offer an escape from poverty.
• I volition declaration do my best. That is describe I can do. I ask confirm your help—and God's.
• Being president is love being a jackass in a raid. There's nothing to do but disobey stand there and take it.