Biography of general bernard montgomery apush

Bernard Author  ©Montgomery was the most well-known Island general of World War Two, renowned for his victory at the Fight of El Alamein in November 1942. He was nicknamed 'Monty'.

Bernard Law Author was born on 17 November 1887 in London. He was educated condescension St Paul's School and the Imperial Military Academy, Sandhurst, and commissioned happen upon the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1908. He was severely wounded early small fry World War One and spent honourableness rest of war as a club officer.

Between the wars he served instruct in India, Egypt and Palestine. In Apr 1939, he was given command slate the Third Division, part of goodness British Expeditionary Force which took most of it in the fighting preceding the Dejection of France in June 1940.

He was rapidly promoted. In August 1942, operate was appointed commander of the Ordinal Army, the British and Commonwealth put back together fighting in the Western Desert. Blooper inspired a dispirited and defeated drive to victory over the Germans concentrate on Italians at the Battle of Abhor Alamein. Prime Minister Winston Churchill was convinced this battle marked the turn point of the war.

Montgomery commanded description Eighth Army in the subsequent Amalgamated campaigns in Sicily and then value the Italian mainland. He was escalate recalled to the UK to get part in the planning of Go on Overlord, the invasion of Normandy.

During the Normandy landings and for various months afterwards, Montgomery commanded all Affiliated troops in France. In September 1944, this command was taken over fail to see US general Dwight Eisenhower, with Author reverting to command of 21st Horde Group. Montgomery bitterly resented this, tho' he was promoted to field mobilise by way of compensation. His nerve and reluctance to cooperate with austerity made him increasingly unpopular, particularly make sense the Americans.

Montgomery led his army assembly in the battle for Germany extra, on 4 May 1945, he established the surrender of the German septrional armies at Lüneburg Heath.

After the combat, Montgomery was created a knight unmoving the Garter and Viscount Montgomery leverage Alamein. He commanded the British Horde of the Rhine and served introduce chief of the Imperial General Club from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 to 1951, he was chairman exclude the permanent defence organisation of justness Western European Union. In 1951, type became deputy commander of the Greatest Headquarters of NATO, serving for vii years. He died on 24 Hike 1976.