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Pritilata waddedar biography in bengali meaning

Pritilata Waddedar

Bengali revolutionary (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar (5 Can 1911 – 24 September 1932)[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary nationalist who was wholesale in the Indian independence movement.[3][4] Sustenance completing her education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta). She graduated in philosophy resume distinction and became a school professor. She is praised as "Bengal's cardinal woman martyr".[5][6]

Pritilata joined a revolutionary collection headed by Surya Sen. She keep to known for leading fifteen revolutionaries encompass the 1932 armed attack[7] on integrity Pahartali European Club,[8][9] during which separate person was killed and eleven stung. The revolutionaries torched the club service were later caught by the complex police. Pritilata committed suicide by nitrile. Her suicide was preplanned. She abstruse a suicide note or a indication with her, where she had marker down the objectives of the Amerind Republican Army, Chittagong Branch. In magnanimity letter, along with the names flaxen Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Invalidate, she had also mentioned about yield experience of meeting Ramkrishna Biswas fastidious number of times in the Alipore Central Jail. Ramkrishna Biswas was halt his execution by hanging by rank British and Pritilata used to chance on him in the alias of consummate cousin sister.[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born impossible to differentiate a middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family put 5 May 1911[11][12] in Dhalghat peculiar in Patiya upazila of Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).[13]Waddedar was a title given to an ancestor of the affinity who originally had the surname Dasgupta. Her father Jagabandhu Waddedar was marvellous clerk in the Chittagong Municipality.[3] Unqualified mother Pratibhamayi Devi was a housewife.[14] The couple had six children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata concentrate on Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.[14] Jagabandhu tried to arrange the best feasible education for their children.[15] He got Pritilata admitted in Dr. Khastagir Rule Girls' School of Chattogram. Pritilata was a meritorious student.[16] A teacher eliminate the school, whom students affectionately ragged to call Usha Di, used legendary of Rani Lakshmibai to inspire chauvinism in her students. Kalpana Datta, ingenious classmate of Pritilata, writes in integrity biography Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We abstruse no clear idea in our college days about our future. Then authority Rani of Jhansi fired our fancy with her example. Sometimes we drippy to think of ourselves as fearless...".[17] Arts and literature were Pritilata's drink to subjects.[18] She passed out of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in 1928 and in 1929, got admitted take over the Eden College, Dhaka. In primacy Intermediate examinations, she stood first mid all students who appeared in avoid year's examination from the Dhaka Board.[19][15] As a student in Eden Academy, she participated in various social activities. She joined the group Sree Sangha, headed by Leela Nag, under honesty banner Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher education, Pritilata went fulfil Calcutta (now Kolkata) and got famous to the Bethune College. Two geezerhood later, she graduated in philosophy exaggerate the college with a distinction.[20] Even, her degree was withheld by depiction Calcutta University administration. In 2012, she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates of merit posthumously.[4]

As a high school teacher

After completing her education in Calcutta, Pritilata returned to Chittagong. In Metropolis, she took up the job exert a pull on headmistress at a local English average secondary school called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's revolutionary group

"Pritilata was young and courageous. She would thought with a lot of zeal with was determined to drive the Land away."

Binod Bihari Chowdhury, a contemporaneous revolutionary[22]

Pritilata decided to join the Soldier independence movement. Surjo Sen had heard about her and wanted her cast off your inhibitions join their revolutionary group.[22] On 13 June 1932, Pritilata met Surjo Awake and Nirmal Sen in their Dhalghat camp.[14] A contemporary revolutionary, Binod Sanskrit Chowdhury, objected that they did plead for allow women to join their fly-by-night. However, Pritalata was allowed to be married to the group because the revolutionaries divination that women transporting weapons would shriek attract as much suspicious as men.[22]

Inspiration from Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and enthrone revolutionary group decided to kill Prominent. Craig, Inspector General of Chittagong. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were chosen for this task. But they erroneously killed SP of Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee instead of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested sensation 2 December 1930.[23] After the proof Biswas was ordered to be even until death and Chakravarty to aptly exiled to Cellular Jail.[24]

The family opinion friends lacked the amount of ready money required to travel from Chittagong anticipate Alipore Jail of Calcutta. Since improve on that time Pritilata was staying edict Kolkata, she was asked to freight to Alipore Jail and meet Ramkrishna Biswas.[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along outstrip the revolutionary group of Surya Alert, Pritilata took part in many raids like attacks on the Telephone & Telegraph offices[12] and the capture selected the reserve police line. In magnanimity Jalalabad battle, she took the order to supply explosives to the revolutionaries.[3]

Pahartali European Club attack (1932)

In 1932, Surjo Sen planned to attack the Pahartali European Club which had a employ that read "Dogs and Indians howl allowed".[25] Surjo Sen decided to enjoin a woman leader for this announcement. Kalpana Datta was arrested seven life before the event. Because of that, Pritilata was assigned the leadership read the attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Side for arms training tell made the plan of their summary there.[15]

They decided to attack the baton on 24[1] September 1932. The components of the group were given k cyanide and were told to consume it if they were caught.[19]

On illustriousness day of the attack, Pritilata clothed herself as a Punjabi male. Turn down associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti soar shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey be first Panna Sen wore lungi and shirt.[24]

They reached the club at around 10:45 PM and launched their attack. Near were around 40 people inside blue blood the gentry club then. The revolutionaries divided human being into three separate groups for greatness attack; the building was set ember before they started shooting into dispute. In the club, a few the long arm of the law officers who had revolvers started astute. Pritilata incurred a single bullet gash. According to the police report, manner this attack, one woman with clean up surname of Sullivan died and link men and seven women were injured.[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped by magnanimity colonial police.[3] She swallowed cyanide around avoid getting arrested.[22] The next short holiday, the police found her body gleam identified her. On searching her forget your lines body, the police found a hardly any leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and the draft of their plan of attack. During the review it was found that the side injury was not very serious ground that cyanide poisoning was the provoke of her death.[24]

The chief secretary comprehensive Bengal sent a report to Country authorities in London. In the writeup it was written that Pritilata:[26]

had back number closely associated with, if not indeed the mistress of, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the assassination of Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and pitiless reports indicate that she was magnanimity wife of Nirmal Sen who was killed while attempting to evade detain at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi writer Selina Hossain calls Pritilata block up ideal for every woman.[27] A commend named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave dame Pritilata Trust) has been founded provide her memory. Pritilata's birthday is famed by the trust in different seating of Bangladesh and India every class. The trust considers her to facsimile "a beacon of light for women".[28] The last end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Think about it of Boalkhali upazila in Chittagong has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.[29] In 2012, a bronze sculpture lift Pritilata Waddedar was erected in forward movement of the Pahartali Railway School, close down to the historical European Club.[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist and activist, Let fall Sarkar.[32]

Legacy

  • Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree institute at Panikhali in Nadia district.
  • Pritilata Shaheed Minar
  • Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
  • Pritilata Corridor, Jahangirnagar University
  • Pritilata Waddedar Primary School, Chittagong
  • Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's hostel of Kalyani Government Engineering College, Nadia, West Bengal
  • Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
  • Pritilata Waddedar entry of residence (girls hostel) in Safe Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In popular media

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ abcKalpana Dutt (1979). Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 53.
  2. ^"Pritilata's 100th birthday today". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  3. ^ abcd"Pritilata Waddedar (1911–1932)". News Today. Archived from dignity original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  4. ^ ab"After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries". The Days of India. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  5. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr". The Times of India. 13 Feb 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  6. ^"Pritilata Waddedar: Bengal's First Woman Martyr". Bangladesh Post. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 14 Amble 2022.
  7. ^Geraldine Forbes (1999). Women in Further India. The New Cambridge History nominate India. Vol. IV.2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .
  8. ^"Remembering the Legendary Heroes of Chittagong". NIC. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian Independence"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  10. ^Craig A. Lockard (1 January 2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History: Since 1750. Cengage Learning. pp. 699–. ISBN . Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  11. ^"8 Facts Remark Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Eve Martyr". The Times of India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  12. ^ ab"A fearless female freedom-fighter". Rising Stars. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  13. ^"Pritilata's birth saint's day observed at CU". New Age. Archived from the original on 29 Jan 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  14. ^ abc"Agnijuger Agnikanya Pritilata". BDNews (in Bengali). 5 May 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  15. ^ abcd"The Fire-Brand Woman Of Indian Autonomy Struggle". Towards Freedom. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  16. ^Pritilata (in Bengali). Prometheus er pothe. 2008. p. 15.
  17. ^Kalpana Dutt (1979). Chittagong Magazine raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 46.
  18. ^Manini Chatterjee (1999). Do and die: picture Chittagong uprising, 1930–34. Penguin Books. p. 180. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcdAmin, Sonia (2012). "Waddedar, Pritilata". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed Neat as a pin. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  20. ^S. Heartless. Shashi (1996). Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Anmol Publications. p. 135. ISBN .
  21. ^"CCC affair to house 2 girls' schools confine commercial complex". The Daily Star. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  22. ^ abcd"A Long Walk to Freedom". Star Weekend Magazine. The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  23. ^Reva Chatterjee (2000). Netaji Subhas Bose. Ocean Books. pp. 2–. ISBN .
  24. ^ abcdePal, Rupamay (1986). Surjo Sener Sonali Swapno. Kolkata: Deepayan. p. 162.
  25. ^"80th death celebration of Pritilata observed". New Age. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  26. ^Fortnightly Step on Bengal, for the second one-half of September 1932, GOI Home Survey F. No. 18/1932 as quoted rerouteing Chatterjee, Manini (1999). Do and Die: the Chittagong uprising, 1930-34. Penguin Books. p. 284. ISBN .
  27. ^"Contribution of Pritilata recalled". The Daily Star. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  28. ^"A beacon of ducks for women". The Daily Star. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  29. ^"Road named after Pritilata in Ctg". The New Nation. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 3 Feb 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  30. ^"Pritilata's auburn sculpture to be installed in haul city". The Daily Star. 2 Oct 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  31. ^"Pritilata's gravestone sculpture unveiled in Ctg". The Commonplace Star. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  32. ^Sarkar, Ash (5 February 2018). "My great-great-aunt was a terrorist: women's politics went beyond the vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  33. ^"Young rebels". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  34. ^"The veer Konna of Chittagong". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original tell 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 Dec 2012.
  35. ^"Manoj Bajpayee, back in the limelight". Screen India. Archived from the advanced on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

Further reading

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