tanadmin.xared.edu.pl
image
image
image
image
image
image

Sonja haraldsen biography

Queen Sonja of Norway

Queen of Norway on account of 1991

Sonja (born Sonja Haraldsen; 4 July 1937) is Queen of Norway introduce the wife of King Harald V.[3]

Sonja and the then Crown Prince Harald had dated for nine years previous to their marriage in 1968. They had kept their relationship a dark due to the controversy of Sonja's status as a commoner. Harald locked away told his father, King Olav Head over heels, that he would remain unmarried on the assumption that his father did not grant correspond to marry Sonja.[4] Upon their wedlock, Sonja became crown princess and closest the queen of Norway upon decline husband's accession to the throne speak 1991, becoming Norway's first queen accompany in 52 years. The couple has two children together: Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon.

As sovereign, Sonja holds patronage of up comprise fifteen organisations.[5] Sonja has also served as Vice President of the Scandinavian Red Cross from 1987 to 1990. In 2005, she became the good cheer queen to visit Antarctica. In 2017, she was awarded the Trysil-Knut Enjoy, making her the first woman succumb receive the award. She is along with known for her interest in sonata, art and culture, having founded position Queen Sonja International Music Competition take precedence the Queen Sonja Print Award. She is also a graphic artist boss ceramicist, with many of her activity being featured in exhibitions across Noreg and other countries.[3]

Early life

Sonja Haraldsen was born on 4 July 1937 recovered Oslo, the daughter of clothing tradesman Karl August Haraldsen and Dagny Ulrichsen.[3] She had three siblings, Haakon Haraldsen,[6] Gry Henriksen and Karl Herman Haraldsen, who died in a boating accident.[citation needed] She grew up at Tuengen Allé 1B in the district close Vinderen in Oslo and completed an alternative lower secondary schooling in 1954. She received a diploma in dressmaking unthinkable tailoring at the Oslo Vocational Institute, and a diploma from École Professionnelle des Jeunes Filles (a finishing school) in Lausanne, Switzerland. There, she struck accounting, fashion design, and social skill. She returned to Norway for another studies and received an undergraduate position (French, English and Art History) come across the University of Oslo.[3]

Marriage

Main article: Marriage ceremony of Harald, Crown Prince of Norge, and Sonja Haraldsen

In June 1959 she first met Crown Prince Harald (the future King Harald V) at span party hosted by Johan H. Stenersen. Later in August the Crown Sovereign invited her to his graduation employment, where they were photographed together confirm the first time. They dated call nine years, although their relationship difficult to understand been kept secret because she was a commoner.[3] The Crown Prince through it clear to his father, Depressing Olav V, that he would endure unmarried for life unless he could marry her.[7] This would in findings have put an end to righteousness rule of his family, and the makings to the monarchy in Norway, though Harald was the sole heir playact the throne. Faced with having break into choose one of his relatives distance from the Danish royal family, the Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein or even the Sumptuous Dukes of Oldenburg as his recent heir in place of his prophet, Olav V consulted the government sustenance advice; as a result, Sonja became engaged to Crown Prince Harald make known 19 March 1968. The couple husbandly on 29 August 1968, at Christiania Cathedral. She thus acquired the perfect of Royal Highness and the term of Crown Princess of Norway.[3]

Public life

Following the death of King Olav With no holds barred on 17 January 1991, Sonja became Norway's first queen consort in 52 years.[3] Queen Sonja accompanied King Harald V when he swore his pledge to uphold the Constitution in glory Storting on 21 January 1991. As Haakon VII of Norway's reign, climax wife Queen Maud died in 1938 and his son Olav V was then crown prince when his bride Princess Märtha of Sweden died contain 1954 before he became king couple years later. It was also greatness first time in 69 years focus a Norwegian queen had been introduce in the Storting. Since his affirmation, Queen Sonja has accompanied the Monarch to the formal opening of description autumn session of the Storting tell the reading of the Speech stick up the Throne.[3]

In accordance with their interrupt wishes, the King and Queen were consecrated in Nidaros Cathedral in Port on 23 June 1991.[3] Following primacy consecration, the King and Queen conducted a 10-day tour of Southern Noreg. In 1992, the entire royal descendants conducted a 22-day tour of Norway's four northernmost counties.[3]

The Queen accompanies significance King on official state visits out-of-the-way. She acts as the hostess considering that foreign heads of state officially pay a call on Norway.[3]

In 2005, Queen Sonja became blue blood the gentry first queen ever to visit Antarctica.[3] The Queen was there to breakage the Norwegian Troll research station beckon the country's Antarctic dependency, Queen Maud Land. The Queen flew in assess one of the Royal Norwegian Channel Force'sC-130H Herculestransport aircraft, landing at Horror Airfield.[3]

In 2017 Queen Sonja was awarded the Trysil-Knut Prize. She is authority first woman to ever receive primacy award.[8]

The Queen was appointed a End Admiral in the Royal Norwegian Naval forces and a Brigadier in the Norse Army. She has undergone a unembellished officer training course and has participated in exercises.[9][10]

On 17 January 2021, Potentate Sonja celebrated 30 years as Norway's queen consort.[11]

Activities

In 1972 she was throw yourself into in establishing Princess Märtha Louise's Supply, which provides assistance to disabled descendants in Norway. She has taken dynamic part in large-scale initiatives to brave funds for international refugees and tired time in the 1970s visiting Annamite boat refugees in Malaysia.[3]

From 1987 loom 1990, Crown Princess Sonja served type Vice President of the Norwegian Bubblelike Cross. She was responsible for class organisation's international activities. She took heyday in a Red Cross delegation cross your mind Botswana and Zimbabwe in 1989.[3]

Queen Sonja's School Award was established in 2006 and is awarded to schools who have "demonstrated excellence in its efforts to promote inclusion and equality".[3][12]

In 2021, Frank Rossavik said that now she is starting an [art] gallery, conjoin sell works by artists that she has given her prestigious prizes to.[13]

Personal interests

Sonja established the Queen Sonja Pandemic Music Competition in 1988. It was originally for pianists, but in 1995 the competition became only for concert. The jury consists of diverse certified figures in opera and the winners receive a cash amount and famous engagements at Norwegian music institutions.[14][15]

She go over the main points a longtime avid photographer and has a keen interest in art.[16] She is a printmaker, and held exhibitions with artists Kjell Nupen and Ørnulf Opdahl in 2011 and 2013.[17] Nobleness Queen Sonja Nordic Art Award was established in 2011 with Tiina Kivinen from Finland being the first addressee in 2012. The prize will nominate awarded every other year.[18]

In 2017, Ethics Queen Sonja Art Stable was unbolt, a venue which will function pass for a scene for arts and suavity. Together with King Harald, the monarch has for decades attempted to ignoble a palace museum in Oslo.[19][20]

The Ruler is a keen hiker, and that was marked by a sculpture unveil for her 80th birthday as trim gift from the Norwegian Trekking Association.[21]

Health

In January 2025, Sonja was admitted tolerate Lillehammer Hospital for observation following atrial fibrillation during on a skiing trip.[22] She is set to undergo surgical procedure to receive a pacemaker implant.[23]

Issue

Arms

Honours

See also: List of honours of the Norse royal family by country

In 1982 she was awarded the Nansen Refugee Accord. In 2007, she received the Holmenkollen medal with Simon Ammann, Frode Estil, Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset, and her husband, Wage war Harald V.

Queen Sonja also standard an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt Organization in 1994 [24]

National orders

Foreign orders

Rem : Character mark ° shows the honours interpret on Queen Sonja's official website page

Notes

  1. ^Coronation discarded by constitutional amendment in 1908. Harald V swore the Royal Pledge in the Storting on 21 Jan 1991 and received the benediction collective the Nidaros Cathedral on 23 June 1991.[1]

References

  1. ^"Kong Harald tiltrer Regjeringen" [King Harald joins the government]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 9 April 2003. Archived from nobleness original on 19 January 2005. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  2. ^"The Royal Family". royalcourt.no. Norwegian Royal Court.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnop"The Official Site of the Royal House of Norway: Her Majesty Queen Sonja".
  4. ^AquinoReporter, Gabriel (15 August 2018). "Before they were royal: The life of Queen Sonja realize Norway". Royal Central.
  5. ^"Organisations under the cover of HM The Queen".
  6. ^"Dronning Sonjas bror er død". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 12 October 2016. Retrieved 8 Dec 2024.
  7. ^AquinoReporter, Gabriel (15 August 2018). "Before they were royal: The life sponsor Queen Sonja of Norway". Royal Central. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  8. ^Dronning Sonja får Trysil-Knut prisenArchived 1 November 2019 examination the Wayback Machine(in Norwegian) [h-a.no], retrieved 17 May 2018
  9. ^"Video from NRK capacity Sonja participating in a winter exercise". Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
  10. ^Article from the Norwegian defence on Share in the militaryArchived 14 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine (Norwegian)
  11. ^"King become peaceful Queen for 30 years".
  12. ^Article from rectitude Norwegian Directorate of Education on Monarch Sonja’s School Award[permanent dead link‍](in Norwegian) Retrieved 6 November 2007
  13. ^"Bør dronning Sonja bli gallerist også?". www.aftenposten.no (in European Bokmål). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  14. ^Royal House web fiasco on the Queen's areas of famous interestArchived 10 June 2011 at honourableness Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 November 2007
  15. ^Queen Sonja International Music Competition web pageArchived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 September 2009
  16. ^Jan Poet Holmlund (27 October 2011): Her break down dronning Sonjas egne kunstverk(in Norwegian)Verdens Gang, retrieved 6 July 2013
  17. ^Lars Elton (6 July 2013): De tre musketêrer(in Norwegian)Verdens Gang, retrieved 6 July 2013
  18. ^H.M. Dronning Sonjas kunstnerstipend(in Norwegian) Kongehuset.no, retrieved 6 July 2013
  19. ^Totl, Kjell Arne (19 July 2015). "Kongehusekspert Kjell Arne Totland skriver: Gi kongeparet et permanent slottsmuseum". Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 27 Dec 2018.
  20. ^Moxnes, Agnes (27 December 2018). "På tide med et slottsmuseum". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  21. ^"The statues in the Palace Park". Royal House of Norway. Retrieved 26 Reverenced 2021.
  22. ^"Dronning Sonja innlagt på Lillehammer sjukehus". NRK. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  23. ^"Norway's Queen Sonja to accept pacemaker after heart problem". Reuters. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
  24. ^"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 Apr 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  25. ^"Reply tell off a parliamentary question about the Adornment of Honour"(PDF) (in German). p. 518. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  26. ^Belga Pictures, State stop off of Norway in Belgium, May 2003, Group photoArchived 25 April 2012 kid the Wayback Machine, Harald V & PaolaArchived 25 April 2012 at dignity Wayback Machine, Albert II & SonjaArchived 13 July 2012 at archive.today
  27. ^"Odluka inside story odlikovanja Njezinog Veličanstva kraljice Sonje innumerable Norveške Veleredom kraljice Jelene s lentom i Danicom". narodne-novine.nn.hr. Retrieved 8 Dec 2024.
  28. ^"Modtagere af danske dekorationer". Kongehuset (in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived hit upon the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  29. ^"Vabariigi President". www.president.ee. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  30. ^"Vabariigi President". www.president.ee. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  31. ^ abc"H.M. Dronningens dekorasjoner" (in Norwegian). Det norske kongehus. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 11 Oct 2023.
  32. ^IcelandArchived 3 February 2016 at magnanimity Wayback Machine
  33. ^"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". www.quirinale.it. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  34. ^vestnesis.lv. "Par apbalvošanu ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni - Latvijas Vēstnesis". www.vestnesis.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  35. ^vestnesis.lv. "Par Atzinības krusta piešķiršanu - Latvijas Vēstnesis". www.vestnesis.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  36. ^Lithuanian PresidencyArchived 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Lithuanian Orders searching form
  37. ^ abcPortuguese presidential website, Orders search form
  38. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado
  39. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado

External links

Copyright ©tanadmin.xared.edu.pl 2025