Balraj sahni biography definition

Balraj Sahni

Indian film and stage actor (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 Possibly will 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Indian film and stage personality, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) and Garm Hava (1973). He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, streak actor.^[1]

Early life

Sahni was born on 1 May 1913 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Land India.^[3] His father belonged to illustriousness Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist slant, and stressed the importance of common reforms as well the independence amplify also admiring individuals such as Statesman and Tagore, which would instill plug up early idealism in the mind sustenance Sahni.^[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in his assured, Sahni would keep such idealism nevertheless with a non-religious approach, as he'd identify with Marxism^[5] and declare themselves an atheist.^[6]

He studied at Government Institution (Lahore) and Gordon College.^[7] After accomplishment his master's degree in English Writings from Lahore, he went back on two legs Rawalpindi and joined his family occupation. He also held a bachelor's level in Hindi.^[8] Soon after, he wed Damayanti Sahni.

In the late Decennary, Sahni and his wife left City to join Tagore's Visva-Bharati University bring into being Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Arts and Hindi teacher. It is not far from that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when his wife Damayanti was earning her bachelor's degree.^[9] He additionally collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for marvellous year in 1938. The next day, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went find time for England to join the BBC-London's Sanskrit service as a radio announcer. Unwind returned to India in 1943, extract his wife died in 1947 downy age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married until his death in 1973.^[10] While at the BBC, Sahni unnatural alongside George Orwell.^[11]

Career

Sahni was always concerned in acting, and started his fussy career with the plays of ethics Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).^[8] By chance, his wife Damayanti became well careful as an IPTA actress much hitherto Sahni made a name for themselves in films.^[12] He started his husk career in Bombay with the integument Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Screaming Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's first film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other movies. But it was in 1953, get a message to Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength as brush up actor was first recognised. The membrane won the international prize at high-mindedness Cannes Film Festival.

He followed entrails up with an encore in loftiness 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned by Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was authority heroine of his 1947 film Gudia, died at a young age dump same year. Two years later, take action married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as an author abide television writer.

He acted opposite heroines such as Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films much as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) and Ghar Sansaar (1958). Her majesty character roles in films such on account of Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were in shape received. However, he is perhaps suited remembered by the current generation storage his picturisation of the legendary melody "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from significance movie Waqt (1965). Sahni appeared facing Achala Sachdev in the number.

He also starred in the classic Indian film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as the critically renowned Satluj De Kande.

His role tempt the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim civil servant who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his last crust Garam Hawa, has often been hailed his best performance by critics. Balraj, however, could not see the fit film to rate his own execution, as he died the day later he finished dubbing work. The burgle line he recorded for the vinyl, and hence his last recorded ferocious is Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which can ability translated to English as: "How great can a man live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a gifted writer; authority early writings were in English, even if later in life he switched calculate Punjabi, and became a writer elder repute in Punjabi literature.^[13] In 1960, after a visit to Pakistan, unquestionable wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama. His unqualified Mera Rusi Safarnama, which he confidential written after a tour of ethics erstwhile Soviet Union in 1969, deserved him the Soviet Land Nehru Trophy haul. He contributed many poems and consequently stories in magazines and also fountain pen his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an extremely well-read and politically conscious person.

He and P. Teenaged. Vasudevan Nair worked on the answer of All India Youth Federation warmth firebrand Delhi communist, Comrade Guru Radha Kishan to organise the first steady conference of AIYF in Delhi. Their wholehearted efforts were visible as addition than 250 delegates and observers in search several youth organisations of various states of India attended this session. Balraj Sahni was elected as the supreme president of All India Youth Confederation, the youth wing of Communist Assemble of India. The organisation was well-ordered huge success and strong presence designate the organisation was noticed by concerning political groups and the senior communistic leaders everywhere.

Sahni also dabbled limit screenwriting; he wrote the 1951 single Baazi which starred Dev Anand with the addition of was directed by Guru Dutt. Prohibited was also a recipient of honesty Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Punjabi and optional to the Punjabi magazine Preetlari. Bill the 1950s he inaugurated the Burn the midnight oil and Study Centre for the poor in Delhi.

His acting in Do Bigha Zameen (1953) and Garam Hawa (1973) were the highlights of her majesty career. He believed in what court case known as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's relation Bhisham Sahni was a well-known scribe who wrote the novel Tamas. Dominion son Parikshit Sahni is also unmixed actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 April 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. He difficult been depressed for some time be oblivious to the untimely death of his grassy daughter, Shabnam; she died a epoch earlier.^[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,^[14] also given by the All Bharat Artists Association.^[15]

Filmography

Works

Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, brush aside Balraj Sahni. Published by Hind Satchel Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha in Hindi]
Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
Ek Safar Plain and simple Daastaan (Punjabi)
Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

^ ^a^b"Why we should remember Balraj Sahni". The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2019.
^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from the original on 27 Jan 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
^Singh, Paramjit (24 April 2010). "Born to act". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from rendering original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 Sept 2013). "Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November 2019). "When my priest Balraj Sahni showed the ills delineate capitalism to me in Kashmir". The Print.
^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May 2021). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the draw your attention of excellence". Cinestaan. Retrieved 10 Dec 2024.
^Yasin, Aamir (23 July 2017). "Gordon College — legacy of character colonial era". DAWN.COM. Archived from honourableness original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^ ^a^bStumbling into motion pictures by chanceArchived 6 March 2018 claim the Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 Sept 2001.
^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July 2012 at archive.todayMid-Day, 4 May 2006."..My dad came from a literary environs and taught English Literature at Shantiniketan. My mom who was doing dismiss Bachelor's degree there, was expecting status then, and was about to bear her exams. Tagore told her consider it I should be called Parikshit chimpanzee she was giving pariksha, while Frantic was still in her womb.
^ ^a^b""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni". filmfare.com. Archived from the original on 1 Sep 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
^Pai, Gita V. (2014). "Orwell's Reflections on Beauty Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies. 40 (1): 57. doi:10.6240/concentric.lit.2014.40.1.04. Archived(PDF) pass up the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
^"BALRAJ SAHNI : Honesty Gentleman Actor by S. S. JOHAR". Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
^In Jhang Manghiane, an article by Balraj SahniArchived 1 September 2023 at decency Wayback MachineModern Indian Literature an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by K. Category. George, Sahitya Akademi. Published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.
^Balraj Sahni credit announcedArchived 1 March 2009 at position Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November 2003.
^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's good old bad fellow talks about his nomination for rectitude prestigious Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 Oct 2012 at the Wayback MachineThe Days of India, 10 July 2006.