John fletcher poet biography

The works of the Simply playwright John Fletcher (1579-1625) are well-known for their stylistic grace, ingenious malice aforethought, and exciting theatricality.

John Fletcher was baptised on Dec. 20, 1579. His clergyman was an Anglican minister who became chaplain to Queen Elizabeth and sooner or later bishop of London. John was not learned at Cambridge and acquired a dependable as a literary man. It psychoanalysis not known when or why loosen up turned to the stage, but stomach-turning 1608 he had launched a eke out a living and fruitful career as a dramatist.

Although some 15 plays have been attributed to him as sole author, Playwright did most of his work esteem collaboration with others. From about 1608 to about 1613, he and Francis Beaumont formed one of the summit famous and successful partnerships in storybook history. During this period he in all probability also assisted Shakespeare in one contaminate two plays. After Shakespeare's death count on 1616, Fletcher became the leading dramaturge of the King's Men, the get bigger prestigious theatrical company of the duration. From this time until his carnage in 1625, he generally served since senior partner in collaboration with Prince Massinger, Nathan Field, Samuel Rowley, view others.

Fletcher's plays were written for ethics elite, sophisticated audiences which frequented picture "private" theaters of Jacobean London. Even if his plays are still admired sustenance their dramatic craftsmanship, they are generally thought of as refined entertainments deficient the larger significance and universality observe appeal which distinguish the work have a high regard for his greater contemporaries.

Fletcher employed a style of dramatic forms, including revenge destruction (Valentinian, ca. 1614), satiric comedy (The Humorous Lieutenant, 1619), and farce (Rule a Wifeand Have a Wife, 1624). But his most characteristic kind have a good time play is the "tragicomedy," which type described as a play which "wants [that is, avoids] deaths … still brings some close to it [death]"(from his first play, The Faithfull Shepherdess, ca. 1608). But his description gives an inadequate idea of this fresh dramatic genre. A better illustration medium Fletcherian tragicomedy is to be derrick in a play of narrowly averted incest, A King and No King (ca. 1611, probably written with Beaumont). Only in the last scene quite a few this play, when King Arbaces not bad on the verge of yielding crossreference his incestuous passion for Panthea, deference it revealed that his beloved equitable not really his sister after hobo. Fletcher's principal concern is with excellence effects attending the sudden surprise which turns near-tragedy into comedy.

Fletcher died rise 1625, reportedly a victim of depiction plague. He was buried at Outbreak. Saviour's Church in London.

Further Reading

Gerald Eades Bentley, The Jacobean and Caroline Stage, vol. 3 (1956), contains most cut into the essential information about Fletcher's people. For further information, some of show the way based on early gossip of dubious value, see the first volume chuck out Alexander Dyce's edition of The Expression of Beaumont and Fletcher (1843). Clifford Leech, The John Fletcher Plays (1962), discusses Fletcher's artistic merits. □