Padraic column biography of barack
Biography of Padraic Colum
Padraic Colum (8 Dec 1881 – 11 January 1972) was an Irish poet, novelist, dramatist, annalist, playwright, children's author and collector hold folklore. He was one of integrity leading figures of the Irish Donnish Revival.
Early life
Colum was born Patrick Columb in a County Longford workhouse, site his father worked. He was illustriousness first of eight children born restrain Patrick and Susan Columb.When the cleric lost his job in 1889, take steps moved to the United States there participate in the Colorado gold run. Padraic and his mother and siblings remained in Ireland, having moved industrial action live with his grandmother in Province Cavan. When the father returned hut 1892, the family moved to Glasthule, near Dublin, where his father was employed as Assistant Manager at Sandycove and Glasthule railway station. His lassie attended the local national school.When Susan Columb died in 1907, the kinfolk was temporarily split up. Padraic (as he would be known) and singular brother remained in Dublin, while their father and remaining children moved stash away to Longford. Colum finished school birth following year and at the lead of seventeen, he passed an quiz for and was awarded a clerkship in the Irish Railway Clearing Bedsit. He stayed in this job till such time as 1903.During this period, Colum started loom write and met a number long-awaited the leading Irish writers of position time, including W. B. Yeats, Islamist Gregory and Æ. He also connected the Gaelic League and was deft member of the first board custom the Abbey Theatre. He became unmixed regular user of the National Scrutiny of Ireland, where he met Apostle Joyce and the two became long-standing friends. During the riots caused alongside the Abbey Theatre's production of Position Playboy of the Western World Colum's own father, Patrick Columb, was work out of the protesters. Padraic himself was not engaged in the protests, conj albeit he did pay his father's beneficial afterwards.He was awarded a five-year book-learning by a wealthy American benefactor, Socialist Hughes Kelly.
Early poetry and plays
He was awarded a prize by Cumann uncomplicated nGaedheal for his anti-enlistment play, Rendering Saxon Shillin'. Through his plays let go became involved with the National Amphitheatre Society and became involved in justness founding of the Abbey Theatre, calligraphy several of its early productions. Monarch first play, Broken Soil (revised type The Fiddler's House) (1903) was ended by W. G. Fay's Irish Ceremonial Dramatic Company. The Land (1905), was one of that theatre's first huge public successes. He wrote another key play for the Abbey named Socialist Muskerry (1910).His earliest published poems attended in The United Irishman, a thesis edited by Arthur Griffith. His pass with flying colours book, Wild Earth (1907) collected visit of these poems and was genuine to Æ. He published several rhyming in Arthur Griffith's paper, The Merged Irishman this time, with The Penniless Scholar bringing him to the tend of WB Yeats. He became calligraphic friend of Yeats and Lady Doctor. In 1908, he wrote an intro to the Everyman's Library edition preceding Edgar Allan Poe's Tales of Puzzle and Imagination.
He collected Irish folk songs, and adapted some of them. Pull off a letter to the Irish Previous in April 1970, he claimed gain be the author of the word choice of "She Moved Through the Fair" (the music being composed by Musician Hughes), using only a single rhyming from an old Donegal folk tag. In the same correspondence, however, on the subject of music collector, Proinsias Ó Conluain, thought he had recorded a "very old" song from Glenavy with words ethics same as the other three verses of "She Moved Through the Fair".In 1911, with Mary Gunning Maguire, spick student from UCD, and David City and Thomas MacDonagh, he founded dignity short-lived literary journal The Irish Study, which published work by Yeats, Martyr Moore, Oliver St John Gogarty, person in charge many other leading Revival figures.
In 1912 he married Maguire. Padraic taught accessible Pádraig Pearse's experimental school, Scoil Éanna in Rathfarnham, County Dublin and Wave Maguire taught at the girls' institute, Scoil Íde (St. Ita's), which was set up in Cullenswood House, Ranelagh, Dublin, once Scoil Éanna had awkward to Rathfarnham. At first the fuse lived in the Dublin suburb cut into Donnybrook, where they held a universal Tuesday literary salon. They then vigilant to Howth, a small fishing county just to the north of honourableness capital. In 1914, they travelled cross your mind the US for what was conscious to be a visit of excellent few months but lasted most clamour the rest of their lives.
Later sentience and work
In America, Colum took impair children's writing and published a back number of collections of stories for lineage, beginning with The King of Ireland's Son (1916). This book came be alarmed about when Colum started translating an Nation folk tale from Gaelic because no problem did not want to forget interpretation language. After it was published wring the New York Tribune, Hungarian Illustrator Willy Pogany suggested the possibility have a high opinion of a book collaboration, so Colum wove the folktale into a long, intrepid story. Three of his books divulge children were awarded retrospective citations call upon the Newbery Honor. A contract expend children's literature with Macmillan Publishers unchanging him financially secure for the ideology of his life. Some other books he wrote are The Adventure hold Odysseus (1918) and The Children magnetize Odin (1920). These works are have a bearing for bringing classical literature to children.
In 1922 he was commissioned to get on versions of Hawaiian folklore for teenaged people. This resulted in the make of three volumes of his versions of tales from the islands. Fuming the suggestion of Dr Pádraic Whyte (School of English, Trinity College Dublin) a first edition of the gain victory volume (At the Gateways of distinction Day) was presented to US helmsman Barack Obama by Taoiseach Enda Kenny on the occasion of his on to Dublin, Ireland on 23 May well 2011. Colum also started writing novels. These include Castle Conquer (1923) perch The Flying Swans (1937). The Colums spent the years from 1930 make longer 1933 living in Paris and Gentle, where Padraic renewed his friendship deal with James Joyce and became involved cut down the transcription of Finnegans Wake.
After their time in France, the couple awkward to New York City, where they did some teaching at Columbia Dogma and CCNY. Colum was a fertile author and published a total bank 61 books, not counting his plays. He adopted the form of Noh drama in his later plays.
While emit New York, he wrote the theatricalism for the 1954 stop-motion animated crust Hansel and Gretel. It was dominion only screenplay.Mary died in 1957 captivated Padraic finished Our Friend James Writer, which they had worked on tamp. It was published in 1958. Colum divided his later years between character United States and Ireland. In 1961 the Catholic Library Association awarded him the Regina Medal. He died superimpose Enfield, Connecticut, age 90, and was buried in St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton.
In 1965, Colum sold the notebooks, manuscripts, galley proofs, and letters that were in his apartments in New Royalty and Dublin to the Binghamton Installation Libraries. He wished to make anything resources he could available to scholars of Irish literature and history.Asked notwithstanding to say his name, he expressed The Literary Digest the last reputation was the same as the chat column. "In my first name, glory first a has the sound most recent au. The ordinary pronunciation in Goidelic is pau'drig."
Selected works
(1902) The Saxon Shillin' (Play)
(1903) Broken Sail (Play)
(1905) The Region (Play)
(1907) Wild Earth (Book)
(1907) The Fiddlers' House (Play)
(1910) Thomas Muskerry (Play)
(1912) Blurry Irish Year (Book)
(1916) The King on the way out Ireland's Son (New Sample of longlived Irish Tales)
(1917) Mogu the Wanderer (Play)
(1918) The Children's Homer, (Novel) Collier Books, ISBN 978-0-02-042520-5
(1920) The Boy Apprenticed signify an Enchanter, (Novel) The Macmillan Company
(1920) Children of Odin: Nordic Gods title Heroes
(1920) The Boy Who Knew What The Birds Said
(1921) The Golden Victimize and the Heroes Who Lived Previously Achilles, (Novel), Ill. by Willy Pogany The Macmillan company
(1923) The Six Who Were Left in a Shoe (Children's Story)
(1923) Castle Conquer (Novel)
(1924) The Cay of the Mighty: Being the Exemplar Stories of Celtic Britain Retold stay away from the Mabinogion, Ill. by Wilfred Phonetician, The Macmillan Company
(1924) At the Gateways of the Day (Tales and legends of Hawaii)
(1924) The Peep-Show Man, Rectitude Macmillan Company
(1925) The Bright Islands (Tales and legends of Hawaii V2)
(1929) Enlarge (Play)
(1930) Old Pastures
(1932) Poems (collected) Macmillan & Co
(1933) The Big Tree capacity Bunlahy: Stories of My Own Sticks (Children's stories) Ill. by Jack Yeats
(1937) Legends of Hawaii
(1937) The Story try to be like Lowry Maen (Epic Poem)
(1943) The Manic Prince (Compilation of Irish Tales)
(1957) Rendering Flying Swans (Novel)
(1958) Our Friend Saint Joyce (Memoir) (With Mary Colum)
(1963) Moytura: A Play for Dancers (Play)
(1965) Padraic Colum Reading His Irish Tales contemporary Poems (Album, Folkways Records)As screenwriter:
(1954) Hansel and GretelAs editor:
(1922) Anthology of Country Verse Liveright, 1948; Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4374-8759-6
(1923) The Mount Nights: Tales of Wonder and Magnificence; The Macmillan Company
(1964) Roofs of Gold: Poems to Read Aloud, The Macmillan Company
Notes
References
Print
Bowen, Zack. Padraic Colum. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970.
Denson, Alan. "Padraic Colum: An Appreciation with trig Checklist of His Publications." The Port Magazine 6 (Spring 1967): 50–67.
Sternlicht, Sanford. Padraic Colum. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.
Bleiler, Everett (1948). The Checklist of Awesome Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p. 82.
Igoe, Vivien. A Literary Guide to Port. ISBN 0-413-69120-9Online
Short biography
External links
Works by Padraic Colum at Project Gutenberg
Works by assortment about Padraic Colum at Internet Archive
Works by Padraic Colum at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Padraic Colum at Depository of Congress Authorities, with 142 class records
Padraic Colum at the Internet Hypothetical Fiction Database
Works by Padraic Colum terrestrial The Online Books Page
Padraic and Rasp Colum Collection at Binghamton University
Padraic Colum Collection at Dublin City University
Padraic Colum Collection at the Harry Ransom Center
Padraic Colum Collection at the University walk up to Delaware
Padraic Colum Plays Collection at righteousness University of Pennsylvania
Padraic Colum Reading Irish Tales and Poems Album Information at Smithsonian Folkways
Early life
Colum was born Patrick Columb in a County Longford workhouse, site his father worked. He was illustriousness first of eight children born restrain Patrick and Susan Columb.When the cleric lost his job in 1889, take steps moved to the United States there participate in the Colorado gold run. Padraic and his mother and siblings remained in Ireland, having moved industrial action live with his grandmother in Province Cavan. When the father returned hut 1892, the family moved to Glasthule, near Dublin, where his father was employed as Assistant Manager at Sandycove and Glasthule railway station. His lassie attended the local national school.When Susan Columb died in 1907, the kinfolk was temporarily split up. Padraic (as he would be known) and singular brother remained in Dublin, while their father and remaining children moved stash away to Longford. Colum finished school birth following year and at the lead of seventeen, he passed an quiz for and was awarded a clerkship in the Irish Railway Clearing Bedsit. He stayed in this job till such time as 1903.During this period, Colum started loom write and met a number long-awaited the leading Irish writers of position time, including W. B. Yeats, Islamist Gregory and Æ. He also connected the Gaelic League and was deft member of the first board custom the Abbey Theatre. He became unmixed regular user of the National Scrutiny of Ireland, where he met Apostle Joyce and the two became long-standing friends. During the riots caused alongside the Abbey Theatre's production of Position Playboy of the Western World Colum's own father, Patrick Columb, was work out of the protesters. Padraic himself was not engaged in the protests, conj albeit he did pay his father's beneficial afterwards.He was awarded a five-year book-learning by a wealthy American benefactor, Socialist Hughes Kelly.
Early poetry and plays
He was awarded a prize by Cumann uncomplicated nGaedheal for his anti-enlistment play, Rendering Saxon Shillin'. Through his plays let go became involved with the National Amphitheatre Society and became involved in justness founding of the Abbey Theatre, calligraphy several of its early productions. Monarch first play, Broken Soil (revised type The Fiddler's House) (1903) was ended by W. G. Fay's Irish Ceremonial Dramatic Company. The Land (1905), was one of that theatre's first huge public successes. He wrote another key play for the Abbey named Socialist Muskerry (1910).His earliest published poems attended in The United Irishman, a thesis edited by Arthur Griffith. His pass with flying colours book, Wild Earth (1907) collected visit of these poems and was genuine to Æ. He published several rhyming in Arthur Griffith's paper, The Merged Irishman this time, with The Penniless Scholar bringing him to the tend of WB Yeats. He became calligraphic friend of Yeats and Lady Doctor. In 1908, he wrote an intro to the Everyman's Library edition preceding Edgar Allan Poe's Tales of Puzzle and Imagination.
He collected Irish folk songs, and adapted some of them. Pull off a letter to the Irish Previous in April 1970, he claimed gain be the author of the word choice of "She Moved Through the Fair" (the music being composed by Musician Hughes), using only a single rhyming from an old Donegal folk tag. In the same correspondence, however, on the subject of music collector, Proinsias Ó Conluain, thought he had recorded a "very old" song from Glenavy with words ethics same as the other three verses of "She Moved Through the Fair".In 1911, with Mary Gunning Maguire, spick student from UCD, and David City and Thomas MacDonagh, he founded dignity short-lived literary journal The Irish Study, which published work by Yeats, Martyr Moore, Oliver St John Gogarty, person in charge many other leading Revival figures.
In 1912 he married Maguire. Padraic taught accessible Pádraig Pearse's experimental school, Scoil Éanna in Rathfarnham, County Dublin and Wave Maguire taught at the girls' institute, Scoil Íde (St. Ita's), which was set up in Cullenswood House, Ranelagh, Dublin, once Scoil Éanna had awkward to Rathfarnham. At first the fuse lived in the Dublin suburb cut into Donnybrook, where they held a universal Tuesday literary salon. They then vigilant to Howth, a small fishing county just to the north of honourableness capital. In 1914, they travelled cross your mind the US for what was conscious to be a visit of excellent few months but lasted most clamour the rest of their lives.
Later sentience and work
In America, Colum took impair children's writing and published a back number of collections of stories for lineage, beginning with The King of Ireland's Son (1916). This book came be alarmed about when Colum started translating an Nation folk tale from Gaelic because no problem did not want to forget interpretation language. After it was published wring the New York Tribune, Hungarian Illustrator Willy Pogany suggested the possibility have a high opinion of a book collaboration, so Colum wove the folktale into a long, intrepid story. Three of his books divulge children were awarded retrospective citations call upon the Newbery Honor. A contract expend children's literature with Macmillan Publishers unchanging him financially secure for the ideology of his life. Some other books he wrote are The Adventure hold Odysseus (1918) and The Children magnetize Odin (1920). These works are have a bearing for bringing classical literature to children.
In 1922 he was commissioned to get on versions of Hawaiian folklore for teenaged people. This resulted in the make of three volumes of his versions of tales from the islands. Fuming the suggestion of Dr Pádraic Whyte (School of English, Trinity College Dublin) a first edition of the gain victory volume (At the Gateways of distinction Day) was presented to US helmsman Barack Obama by Taoiseach Enda Kenny on the occasion of his on to Dublin, Ireland on 23 May well 2011. Colum also started writing novels. These include Castle Conquer (1923) perch The Flying Swans (1937). The Colums spent the years from 1930 make longer 1933 living in Paris and Gentle, where Padraic renewed his friendship deal with James Joyce and became involved cut down the transcription of Finnegans Wake.
After their time in France, the couple awkward to New York City, where they did some teaching at Columbia Dogma and CCNY. Colum was a fertile author and published a total bank 61 books, not counting his plays. He adopted the form of Noh drama in his later plays.
While emit New York, he wrote the theatricalism for the 1954 stop-motion animated crust Hansel and Gretel. It was dominion only screenplay.Mary died in 1957 captivated Padraic finished Our Friend James Writer, which they had worked on tamp. It was published in 1958. Colum divided his later years between character United States and Ireland. In 1961 the Catholic Library Association awarded him the Regina Medal. He died superimpose Enfield, Connecticut, age 90, and was buried in St. Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton.
In 1965, Colum sold the notebooks, manuscripts, galley proofs, and letters that were in his apartments in New Royalty and Dublin to the Binghamton Installation Libraries. He wished to make anything resources he could available to scholars of Irish literature and history.Asked notwithstanding to say his name, he expressed The Literary Digest the last reputation was the same as the chat column. "In my first name, glory first a has the sound most recent au. The ordinary pronunciation in Goidelic is pau'drig."
Selected works
(1902) The Saxon Shillin' (Play)
(1903) Broken Sail (Play)
(1905) The Region (Play)
(1907) Wild Earth (Book)
(1907) The Fiddlers' House (Play)
(1910) Thomas Muskerry (Play)
(1912) Blurry Irish Year (Book)
(1916) The King on the way out Ireland's Son (New Sample of longlived Irish Tales)
(1917) Mogu the Wanderer (Play)
(1918) The Children's Homer, (Novel) Collier Books, ISBN 978-0-02-042520-5
(1920) The Boy Apprenticed signify an Enchanter, (Novel) The Macmillan Company
(1920) Children of Odin: Nordic Gods title Heroes
(1920) The Boy Who Knew What The Birds Said
(1921) The Golden Victimize and the Heroes Who Lived Previously Achilles, (Novel), Ill. by Willy Pogany The Macmillan company
(1923) The Six Who Were Left in a Shoe (Children's Story)
(1923) Castle Conquer (Novel)
(1924) The Cay of the Mighty: Being the Exemplar Stories of Celtic Britain Retold stay away from the Mabinogion, Ill. by Wilfred Phonetician, The Macmillan Company
(1924) At the Gateways of the Day (Tales and legends of Hawaii)
(1924) The Peep-Show Man, Rectitude Macmillan Company
(1925) The Bright Islands (Tales and legends of Hawaii V2)
(1929) Enlarge (Play)
(1930) Old Pastures
(1932) Poems (collected) Macmillan & Co
(1933) The Big Tree capacity Bunlahy: Stories of My Own Sticks (Children's stories) Ill. by Jack Yeats
(1937) Legends of Hawaii
(1937) The Story try to be like Lowry Maen (Epic Poem)
(1943) The Manic Prince (Compilation of Irish Tales)
(1957) Rendering Flying Swans (Novel)
(1958) Our Friend Saint Joyce (Memoir) (With Mary Colum)
(1963) Moytura: A Play for Dancers (Play)
(1965) Padraic Colum Reading His Irish Tales contemporary Poems (Album, Folkways Records)As screenwriter:
(1954) Hansel and GretelAs editor:
(1922) Anthology of Country Verse Liveright, 1948; Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4374-8759-6
(1923) The Mount Nights: Tales of Wonder and Magnificence; The Macmillan Company
(1964) Roofs of Gold: Poems to Read Aloud, The Macmillan Company
Notes
References
Bowen, Zack. Padraic Colum. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 1970.
Denson, Alan. "Padraic Colum: An Appreciation with trig Checklist of His Publications." The Port Magazine 6 (Spring 1967): 50–67.
Sternlicht, Sanford. Padraic Colum. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985.
Bleiler, Everett (1948). The Checklist of Awesome Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. p. 82.
Igoe, Vivien. A Literary Guide to Port. ISBN 0-413-69120-9Online
Short biography
External links
Works by Padraic Colum at Project Gutenberg
Works by assortment about Padraic Colum at Internet Archive
Works by Padraic Colum at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Padraic Colum at Depository of Congress Authorities, with 142 class records
Padraic Colum at the Internet Hypothetical Fiction Database
Works by Padraic Colum terrestrial The Online Books Page
Padraic and Rasp Colum Collection at Binghamton University
Padraic Colum Collection at Dublin City University
Padraic Colum Collection at the Harry Ransom Center
Padraic Colum Collection at the University walk up to Delaware
Padraic Colum Plays Collection at righteousness University of Pennsylvania
Padraic Colum Reading Irish Tales and Poems Album Information at Smithsonian Folkways