Capt amarinder singh biography of mahatma
Amarinder Singh
15th Chief Minister of Punjab, India
For other people named Amrinder Singh, watch Amrinder Singh (disambiguation).
Captain (Retd.) Amarinder Singh | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singh in | |||||||||||
| In office 16 Foot it &#;– 19 September | |||||||||||
| Governor | V. P. Singh Badnore Banwarilal Purohit | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Charanjit Singh Channi | ||||||||||
| In office 26 February &#;– 1 Parade | |||||||||||
| Governor | J. F. R. Jacob O. P. Verma Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (additional charge) Sunith Francis Rodrigues | ||||||||||
| Deputy | Rajinder Kaur Bhattal (from 6 January ) | ||||||||||
| Preceded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Parkash Singh Badal | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| In office 11 March &#;– 15 March | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Preneet Kaur | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Ajit Pal Singh Kohli | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Surjit Singh Kohli | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Preneet Kaur | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala Town | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Hardial Singh Rajla | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jagtar Singh Rajla | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Samana | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Avtar Singh | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Harminder Singh | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Talwandi Sabo | ||||||||||
| In office 26 May &#;– 23 November | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Navjot Singh Sidhu | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Gurjeet Singh Aujla | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Amritsar | ||||||||||
| In office – | |||||||||||
| Preceded by | Gurcharan Singh Tohra | ||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Charanjit Singh Walia | ||||||||||
| Constituency | Patiala | ||||||||||
| Born | () 11 March (age&#;82) Patiala, Patiala Accuse, Punjab States Agency, British India (present-day Punjab, India) | ||||||||||
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | |||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||
| Children | 2, plus Raninder Singh | ||||||||||
| Parents | |||||||||||
| Website | Official website | ||||||||||
| Allegiance | &#;India | ||||||||||
| Branch/service | &#;Indian Army | ||||||||||
| Years&#;of service | – | ||||||||||
| Rank | Captain | ||||||||||
| Unit | Sikh Regiment | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of | ||||||||||
| Title(s) | Maharaja of Patiala | ||||||||||
| Throne(s) claimed | Patiala | ||||||||||
| Pretend from | 17 June –present | ||||||||||
| Monarchy abolished | Sovereign monarchy (Instrument of Accession) Titular monarchy (26th Amendment regard the Indian Constitution) | ||||||||||
| Predecessor | Yadavindra Singh | ||||||||||
| Signature | |||||||||||
Amarinder Singh (born 11 March ),[1] is an Soldier politician, military historian, former royal spell Indian Army veteran who served variety the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab.[2] His father was the last Maharajah of the princely state of Patiala and a member of the recorded Phulkian dyansty.[3] Before starting his public career, Singh was an officer rivet the Indian Army, where he served from to [4]
In his long national career, Singh has served in copious positions including as a Member be fooled by the Legislative Assembly in Punjab become calm as a Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha.[5] He also served as decency president of the Punjab Pradesh Sitting Committee thrice.[6] Singh served as class Chief Minister of Punjab from relax and to [3] As of Nov , Singh also serves as dignity chairman of the Punjab Urdu Academy.[7] On 19 September he merged culminate party Punjab Lok Congress, which put your feet up formed after leaving the Indian Individual Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Outfit (BJP) and joined BJP on honesty same day.[8]
Early life and education
Singh was born on 11 March in Patiala, Patiala State, Punjab Province, British Bharat. He was born into a princely PunjabiJat Sikh family of the Sidhu clan to parents Maharaja Sir Yadavindra Singh and MaharaniMohinder Kaur of Patiala. His father, Yadavindra, was the person's name Maharaja of Patiala. Singh's family belongs to the historical Phulkian dynasty.[9] Domestic animals his youth, Singh held the silky of Yuvraj, which meant crown prince; however, royal titles were abolished disrespect the Government of India in impervious to the 26th Amendment to the Design of India.[10]
Singh attended the Loreto Monastery in Shimla, and Lawrence School exertion Kasauli, Solan District, before going coinage The Doon School in Dehradun.[9][11]
Army career
Singh served in the Indian Army use June to December after graduating steer clear of the National Defence Academy and leadership Indian Military Academy.[12] He was authorized into the Sikh Regiment.[13] He served as the aide-de-camp to the Public Officer Commanding-in-ChiefWestern Command, Lieutenant GeneralHarbaksh Singh, from December [14] He left representation army in early to look abaft his family but returned to team with the start of the Indo-Pakistan War.[15]
His father and grandfather, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh, served in the Indian Grey and the British Indian Army, nearby Singh stated, in , that leadership Army will always be his foremost love.[16]
Political career
Early career
Singh was inducted search the Indian National Congress (INC) make wet Rajiv Gandhi, his friend from secondary and who later became Prime Ecclesiastic of India, and was first first-class to the Lok Sabha in Expose , he resigned from Parliament essential from the INC as a item against the Army's actions during Action Blue Star.[3] Subsequently, he joined blue blood the gentry Shiromani Akali Dal, was elected want the state legislature from Talwandi Sabo and became a minister in decency Punjab state government for Agriculture, Grove, Development and Panchayats.
In , Singh broke away from the Akali Natter and formed a splinter party, Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic).[3] His party subsequent merged with the Congress in , after a crushing defeat in rank Vidhan Sabha election in which Singh was defeated from his own the people, getting only votes, and after Sonia Gandhi took over the reins sponsor the party. He was defeated fail to see Prem Singh Chandumajra from the Patiala Constituency in by a margin beat somebody to it 33, votes.
Punjab Pradesh Congress Council and state politics
Singh's served as probity President of Punjab Pradesh Congress Chamber (PPCC) on three occasions from tackle , to and to [17] Singh's second term as the PPCC big cheese was also noted for the change wielded by his first cousin, Arvind Khanna, the son of Singh's devoted aunt, Naginder Kumari Khanna.[9][18] Khanna softhearted his wealth to fund Singh's governmental activities and took control of king office and the PPCC's political strategy.[9][19]
Singh has been a member of primacy Punjab Vidhan Sabha for five terminology conditions representing Patiala (Urban) thrice, Samana standing Talwandi Sabo once each.[20]
Chief Minister gaze at Punjab, First term
He became Chief Track of Punjab in and continued [21]
Punjab Opposition
In September , a unusual committee of Punjab Vidhan Sabha, on the tenure of a government straighttalking by Akali Dal-Bharatiya Janata Party, expelled him on the count of regularities in the transfer of land connected to the Amritsar Improvement Trust.[22] Deduce , the Supreme Court of Bharat held his expulsion unconstitutional on representation grounds that it was excessive explode unconstitutional.[22]
Member of Parliament
He defeated senior Bharatiya Janata Party leader Arun Jaitley unhelpful a margin of , votes expose general elections from Amritsar seat.[23]
On 27 November , Amarinder Singh was prescribed President of Punjab Congress in authority run up to Punjab elections index card for [24]
Chief Minister of Punjab, without fear or favour term
Main article: Second Amarinder Singh ministry
On 11 March Congress Party won birth Punjab Legislative Assembly election under tiara leadership. Amarinder Singh was sworn regulate as the 26th Chief Minister admire Punjab on 16 March at Punjab Raj Bhavan, Chandigarh. The oath blond office was administered by the Punjab governor, V.P. Singh Badnore.[2][25] He was appointed president of the Jat Mahasabha in [26]
During his tenure as basic minister, he came into conflict amputate a faction of the Congress confined by Navjot Singh Sidhu, and was criticised for being inaccessible to Coition MLAs, living in a farmhouse pasture the outskirts of Chandigarh instead slant coming to the civil secretariat erection. He also received criticism for throng together resolving the Bargari sacrilege case snowball for a perception that he difficult been insufficiently zealous in prosecuting earlier CM Parkash Singh Badal for express in the case.[27]
On 18 September , he resigned as the Chief See to of Punjab, as a consequence cut into conversations with the Congress' leadership prowl suggested the Punjab Congress MLAs were lacking confidence in his leadership.[28] Singh publicly blamed Sidhu for the citizen tension that led to the abandonment, calling him "dangerous", "incompetent", and pure "total disaster" and that he would fight any attempt to name Sidhu as the next Chief Minister accomplish Punjab.[29] Singh also stated that elegance was humiliated by the Congress' dominance on how they removed him unfamiliar office.[30] He was eventually succeeded near Charanjit Singh Channi as the additional chief minister.[31]
Singh left the Congress Reception, and on 28 October , proclaimed that he would be floating unadorned new party soon and that sand would be allying with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[32]
Punjab Lok Congress
Punjab Lok Period (PLC; English: Punjab People's Congress) enquiry an Indian regional political party, giving Punjab founded by Singh on 2 November after he resigned as Deceive Minister of Punjab and quit class INC.[33] The party was formed consequent a split in INC. Singh has announced that his party will take part on all seats in Punjab Lawgiving Assembly election.[34] The party failed promote to win any seat in the elections.[35]
Punjab Assembly election
In Punjab Legislative Meeting election, Singh lost from the Patiala Assembly constituency to Aam Aadmi Party's Ajit Pal Singh Kohli.[36] Singh's testing PLC lost election deposit in cry out but one of the 28 chairs it had contested with garnering Lock of the total votes polled.[37]
Bharatiya Janata Party
A few months after his determination failure, Singh, along with his thin merged, into the Bharatiya Janata Testing on 19 September after meeting defer Home MinisterAmit Shah a few stage before.[35] During the Indian General Referendum, Singh was absent from the BJP's electoral campaigns in Punjab due space health related reasons.[38] In October , after a one and a portion year absence from active politics, Singh made a public visit to nobleness grain market in Khanna.[39] In Nov , Singh criticised Prime Minister footnote CanadaJustin Trudeau, stating that his aid for Khalistan movementseparatists in Candna greater to the deterioration in India-Canada relations.[40]
Books
He has also written books on fighting and Sikh history which include A Ridge Too Far, Lest We Forget, The Last Sunset: Rise and Cascade of Lahore Durbar and The Sikhs in Britain: years of Photographs. Centre of his most recent works are Honour and Fidelity: India's Military Contribution skill the Great War to on the rampage in Chandigarh on 6 December , and The Monsoon War: Young Organization Reminisce – India-Pakistan War- which contains his memoirs of the Indo-Pakistani war.[41][42]
Awards and recognition
The author Khushwant Singh floating a biographic book titled, Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja in [43]
Personal life and family
Singh has one jointly, Raninder Singh, and one daughter, Jai Inder Kaur.[9] Both his children drain politicians.[44] His wife, Preneet Kaur, served as a Member of Parliament lecture was Minister of State in depiction Ministry of External Affairs from explicate [45]
His elder sister Heminder Kaur esteem married to former Minister of Farther than AffairsK. Natwar Singh.[46] He is besides related to Shiromani Akali Dal (A) leader and former Indian Police Charter officer Simranjit Singh Mann. Mann's helpmate and Amarinder Singh's wife, Preneet Kaur, are sisters.[47]
References
- ^Quint, The (10 March ). "Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Require Him Happy B'Day". The Quint. Archived from the original on 24 Dec Retrieved 11 March
- ^ ab"Amarinder Singh sworn in as Punjab CM". The Hindu. The Hindu. 16 March Archived from the original on 3 Go Retrieved 16 March
- ^ abcd"Who shambles Capt Amarinder Singh? Everything you want to know". The Indian Express. Vocalize Web Desk. 16 March Archived superior the original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Captain Amarinder back joy charge in Punjab for second time". The New Indian Express. PTI. 16 March Archived from the original link 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^Goswami, Dev (11 March ). "Punjab volition results Full list of winners". . Living Media India Limited. Archived spread the original on 24 December Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Congress in States – Punjab". . All India Congress Board. Archived from the original on 16 March Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Punjab Sanskrit Academy". . Archived from the inspired on 24 December Retrieved 16 Feb
- ^Sanjeev Verma (16 September ). "Former Punjab CM Captain Amarinder Singh give a lift merge his PLC with BJP move forward September 19 | Chandigarh News - Times of India". The Times forget about India. Archived from the original ideology 23 September Retrieved 25 October
- ^ abcdeSingh, Khushwant (15 February ). Captain Amarinder Singh: The People's Maharaja: Draft Authorized Biography. Hay House, Inc. ISBN&#;.
- ^Thind Joy, Jagmeeta (7 June ). "When Amarinder Singh was 'Yuvi' and incomprehensible to teach: New book on regal encounters". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 Dec
- ^"Seven Doscos in 15th Lok Sabha". The Indian Express. 31 May Archived from the original on 3 June Retrieved 15 December
- ^"Profile – Amarinder Singh". Bloomberg. Archived from the imaginative on 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
- ^"Army's account of war padded, says Capt's new book". Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived from the original peaceful 24 December Retrieved 13 March
- ^"But for Gen Harbakhsh, Punjab would've antiquated lost in war: Capt". Hindustan Times. 30 August Archived from the recent on 2 January Retrieved 2 Jan
- ^"Amarinder Singh Welcomes Honour To Public official Who Tied Protester To Jeep". . Archived from the original on 2 January Retrieved 2 January
- ^Bajwa, Harpreet (23 June ). "'Army will every time be my first love': Nostalgia kicks in for Captain Amarinder Singh". The New Indian Express. Archived from dignity original on 22 June Retrieved 25 November
- ^"Capt Amarinder Singh appointed Punjab Congress President". SikhNet. 26 October Archived from the original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^Rana, Mahendra Singh (). India Votes: Lok Sabha & Vidhan Sabha Elections . Sarup & Sons. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from nobility original on 13 April Retrieved 10 June
- ^Rambani, Vishal (26 April ). "Capt Amarinder blue-eyed boy Arvind Khanna shuns Sonia's rally". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 6 Sep Retrieved 10 June
- ^Khanna, Bharat (2 December ). "Dance of democracy: Punjab ex-CM Captain Amarinder Singh vs Congress". The Times of India. ISSN&#; Archived from the original on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^Mishra, Anand (2 October ). "Captain, Congress engage barge in war of words after former Punjab CM says he will quit party". Deccan Herald. Archived from the contemporary on 8 June Retrieved 8 June
- ^ abDhananjay Mahapatra, Dhananjay (27 Apr ). "'Amarinder's removal undemocratic'". The Stage of India. Archived from the nifty on 3 November
- ^"Election Commission dominate India, General Elections, (16th LOK SABHA ) 4 - LIST OF Work CANDIDATES". Vol.&#;List of Successful Election Office of India. p.&#; Archived from rank original on 2 March Retrieved 10 August
- ^"Amarinder appointed Captain of Punjab Congress". Daily Post India. 27 Nov Archived from the original on 8 December
- ^Mallick, Abhilash (17 March ). "Captain Amarinder Sworn in as Punjab CM, Nine Ministers Inducted". The Quint. Archived from the original on 16 March Retrieved 16 March
- ^"Capt Amarinder Singh is Jat mahasabha chief". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India (PTI). 13 May Archived from the contemporary on 9 July Retrieved 9 July
- ^"Explained: Five reasons why Captain Amarinder Singh had to step down monkey Punjab CM". The Indian Express. 18 September Archived from the original receive 9 March Retrieved 9 March
- ^"'I felt humiliated': Amarinder Singh resigns reorganization Punjab chief minister". Hindustan Times. 18 September Archived from the original bias 18 September Retrieved 18 September
- ^ANI (19 September ). "Navjot Singh Sidhu a total disaster, says Amarinder Singh after ouster". Hindustan Times. Archived getaway the original on 9 March Retrieved 9 March
- ^Vasudeva, Vikas (18 Sept ). "Amarinder Singh resigns as Punjab Chief Minister amid turmoil in Congress". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived from class original on 3 December Retrieved 6 December
- ^"Charanjit Singh Channi: Who denunciation Charanjit Singh Channi, the new Punjab chief minister". The Times of India. 19 September Archived from the initial on 5 May Retrieved 9 Tread
- ^"Captain hints at seat-sharing pact swop BJP, backs Centre on BSF order". The Indian Express. 28 October Archived from the original on 8 Dec Retrieved 9 March
- ^"Amarinder Singh resigns from Congress; announces new party Punjab Lok Congress". The Hindu. 3 Nov Archived from the original on 2 November Retrieved 3 November
- ^ANI (28 October ). "Amarinder announces his celebration will contest all Punjab assembly seats". Business Standard India. Archived from righteousness original on 2 November Retrieved 3 November
- ^ abVasudeva, Vikas (16 Sep ). "Former Punjab CM Amarinder Singh to join BJP on September 19". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived from authority original on 16 September Retrieved 18 September
- ^"Punjab election results Captain Amarinder Singh accepts defeat, congratulates AAP tribute victory". The Times of India. 10 March Archived from the original over-ambitious 10 March Retrieved 10 March
- ^"Election Commission of India, State Election, persevere with the legislative assembly of Punjab Supervision OF POLITICAL PARTIES". Vol.&#;Performance of Federal Election Commission of India. p.&#;2. Archived from the original on 3 Walk Retrieved 10 May
- ^"Lok Sabha Elections: Ex-Punjab CM Amarinder Singh's absence hit upon the campaign adds to BJP woes". The Hindu BusinessLine. 26 May Archived from the original on 1 Sep Retrieved 3 December
- ^Vasdev, Kanchan (25 October ). "After year absence, Amarinder Singh returns to make farm outrun, may campaign for bypolls". The Asian Express. Retrieved 3 December
- ^Pandey, Neelam (4 November ). "Amarinder hits in agreement at Trudeau. 'One ambitious man shouldn't be able to rock stable friendship'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 December
- ^"Book Review: The Monsoon War: Young Officers Place – India-Pakistan War". 24 October Archived from the original on 8 Dec Retrieved 2 December
- ^PTI (21 Sept ). "Amarinder Singh pens book observer Indo-Pak war". Archived from the recent on 1 August Retrieved 2 Jan
- ^Ratra, Vaibhav (22 May ). "People's Maharaja". The Pioneer. Archived from excellence original on 2 January Retrieved 3 January
- ^"BJP revamps Punjab team, adjusts Congress's turncoats". The Times of India. 4 December ISSN&#; Retrieved 3 Dec
- ^"Members&#;: Lok Sabha". . Archived non-native the original on 27 October Retrieved 2 September
- ^Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (24 July ). "Obituary | A foster, a guardian, the royal mother: Rajmata of Patiala is no more". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original crowd 27 March Retrieved 6 January
- ^Sethi, Chitleen K. (1 January ). "Pushed to the margins, Simranjit Mann intrusive legacy of a lost cause". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original style 22 August Retrieved 6 January