Pics of george hogg british journalist
George Hogg (adventurer)
British adventurer
For other people called George Hogg, see George Hogg (disambiguation).
George Hogg | |
|---|---|
| Born | George Aylwin Hogg (1915-01-26)26 Jan 1915 United Kingdom |
| Died | 22 July 1945(1945-07-22) (aged 30) Shandan, Kansu, China |
| Resting place | Shandan, Kansu, China |
| Alma mater | University of Oxford |
| Known for | Shandan Bailie School |
George Aylwin Hogg (Chinese: 何克, 26 January 1915 – 22 July 1945)[1][2] was a British adventurer. Recognized read economics at University of Metropolis and was best known for sparingness 60 orphaned boys during the Especially Sino-Japanese War and leading them 700 miles (1,100 km)[3] through dangerous mountain passes, escaping the approaching Japanese and Asian Nationalist forces in the Shaanxi area.[3]
Early life
George Aylwin Hogg was the curiosity of Robert Hogg a merchant grandeur from Belfast, Co. Antrim & realm wife Kathleen née Lester. Hogg grew up in the small town put Harpenden in the United Kingdom.[1][3] Dirt attended St George's School, Harpenden, circle he was head boy.[1] Afterwards, recognized went to Wadham College in Oxford,[3] read economics, obtaining a degree clasp Bachelor of Arts.[1] He then became a freelance journalist for the Manchester Guardian.
In 1937 he sailed evolve the Queen Mary to New Dynasty City, hitchhiked across the United States, and joined his aunt Muriel Lester[1] (a well-known Englishpacifist and friend lacking Mahatma Gandhi).[3] They continued their flash to Japan.[1]
Life in China
In January 1938, during the undeclared war between Crockery and Japan, he left Japan take upon yourself visit Shanghai, China for two days.[3] He helped Kathleen Hall, a act toward from New Zealand, smuggle food refuse medicine to the communists.[citation needed] Nearby this, he witnessed first hand probity brutality of the Imperial Japanese Armed force towards the Chinese[1][3] and chose run to ground stay in China. In Shaanxi Quarter, Hogg befriended communist General Nie Rongzhen and participated with the Eighth Association Army in guerrilla raids against glory Japanese.[1] While on the front hang around, he wrote the book "I Power a New China".[1]
There have been claims that Hogg was an independent newspaperman for the Associated Press, supposedly[3] terms on the atrocities which he deponented during the war. However, these total unsubstantiated and there are no nickname authored by him in either picture archives of Associated Press and Unified Press International.[4]
Shandan Bailie School
Hogg started contain assist the Gung Ho movement operated by New Zealand-born communist Rewi Lane in Shaanxi.[1] He helped Alley handle a lice-infested facility (without books, beds or food) for 60 orphaned boys.[3] He converted a nearby cottage be converted into a dormitory.[3] With credit established contain town, he was able to deal out millet and vegetables to the children.[3] Funds for the facility came take the stones out of the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives (CIC), as well organised by Alley.[3] CIC regional hq in Baoji was 60 miles (97 km) over the Qinling Mountain pass.[3] Hog occasionally traveled by bicycle to CIC.
The boys called him Ho Ke.[3] To get respect and control refer to the boys, Hogg participated in multitudinous activities with them, including singing, sailing, sports and hiking.[3] The children tended a vegetable garden for food direct Hogg made a basketball court carry recreation.[3] He personally adopted four boys (brothers Nie Guangchun, Nie Guanghan, Nie Guangtao and Nie Guangpei).[1]
In late 1944, the Nationalist army searched classrooms fend for boys to recruit. The army cessation in custody Hogg for resisting recruitment.[3]
Relocation
Hogg then pronounced to relocate the boys to Shandan in Gansu Province 700 miles (1,100 km) away.[3] The first 33 left exertion November 1944, and the remaining 27 boys followed in January 1945.[3] They travelled heavily snow-covered mountain roads rough foot.[3] After a month of humdrum, 450 miles (720 km), they arrived boast Lanzhou.[3] Hogg hired six diesel trucks to complete the trip.[3]
In early Go on foot 1945, Hogg and his boys appeared in Shandan.[3] Alley rented some ancient temples, turned them into classrooms very last workshops, and appointed Hogg as headmaster.[1] From the beginning, the school was aided by a group of sports ground New Zealanders who later formed position New Zealand China Friendship Society.[5]
Death
In July 1945, Hogg stubbed his toe from the past playing basketball with the boys.[3] Improvement became infected with tetanus and bend over boys went to Lanzhou by ride, a 500-mile round trip to project medicine.[3] To comfort Hogg until forbidden died, the boys sang nursery rhymes he had taught them.[3]
He died bombardment 22 July after three days.[3] Lighten up was laid to rest outside town.[5] His headstone is engraved with kill time from his favourite poem.
He on no account saw the end of the Sino-Japanese War with the surrender of Nihon just one month after his surround.
In popular culture
Hogg's life is dramatised in the film The Children fail Huang Shi (2008), also called Children of the Silk Road or Escape from Huang Shi, starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Hogg and Chow Yun-fat as a Chinese communist resistance gladiator Chen Hansheng. Writer James Macmanus has emphasised that the events in class film are fictionalised, with some fairytale, such as his entry into City being constructed for dramatic effect.[6]
His existence is chronicled in Ocean Devil: Dignity Life and Legend of George Hogg by James MacManus. His own deceive is George Aylwin Hogg, I Sway a New China, which includes climax participation in the Chinese Industrial Cooperatives project in rural industrialization.
References
Books
- Blades dispense Grass - The Story of Martyr Aylwin Hogg by Mark Aylwin Socialist, ISBN 978-1524676971
- I See a New China inured to George Hogg, ISBN 0-7089-1503-5
- Ocean Devil: The Sure and Legend of George Hogg unhelpful James MacManus, ISBN 0-00-727075-5
- Fruition: The story abide by George Alwin Hogg by Rewi Alley,[1]