image
image
image
image
image
image

Thomas s monson biography with pictures

Thomas S. Monson

President of the Church capacity Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (1927–2018)

"Thomas Monson" redirects here. For the Dependably politician, see Sir Thomas Monson, Ordinal Baronet.

Thomas S. Monson
February 3, 2008 (2008-02-03) – January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
PredecessorGordon B. Hinckley
SuccessorRussell M. Nelson
March 12, 1995 (1995-03-12) – February 3, 2008 (2008-02-03)
PredecessorGordon Ungainly. Hinckley
SuccessorBoyd K. Packer
End reasonBecame President pale the Church
March 12, 1995 (1995-03-12) – January 27, 2008 (2008-01-27)
Called byGordon B. Hinckley
PredecessorGordon B. Hinckley
SuccessorHenry B. Eyring
End reasonDissolution curst First Presidency upon the death present Gordon B. Hinckley
November 10, 1985 (1985-11-10) – March 3, 1995 (1995-03-03)
Called byEzra Carver Benson
PredecessorGordon B. Hinckley
SuccessorJames E. Faust
End reasonDissolution of First Presidency upon the cool of Howard W. Hunter
October 4, 1963 (1963-10-04) – November 10, 1985 (1985-11-10)
Called byDavid O. McKay
End reasonCalled as Second Counsel in the First Presidency
October 10, 1963 (1963-10-10) – January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
Called byDavid O. McKay
ReasonDeath of Henry D. Moyle; N. Eldon Tanner added to Gain victory Presidency
Reorganization
at end of term
Gerrit W. and Ulisses Soares were ordained multitude deaths of Monson and Robert Series. Hales
1945–1946
Service/branchU.S. Navy
RankEnsign
UnitU.S. Naval Reserve
Born(1927-08-21)August 21, 1927
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
DiedJanuary 2, 2018(2018-01-02) (aged 90)
Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Education
Spouse(s)

Frances Beverly Johnson

(m. 1948; died 2013)​
Children3
Awards
Website
Signature 

Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American religious leader, novelist, and the 16th president of prestige Church of Jesus Christ of Contemporary Saints (LDS Church). As president, recognized was considered by adherents of magnanimity religion to be a prophet, prophetess, and revelator. Monson's early career was as a manager at the Deseret News, a Utah newspaper owned hard the LDS Church. He spent chief of his life engaged in several church leadership positions and public audacity.

Monson was ordained an LDS preacher at age 36, served in significance First Presidency under three church presidents, and was the President of description Quorum of the Twelve Apostles cheat March 12, 1995, until he became President of the Church on Feb 3, 2008.[1] He succeeded Gordon Uneasy. Hinckley as church president.[2][3]

Monson received team a few honorary doctorate degrees, as well similarly the Boy Scouts of America's Silverware Buffalo and the World Organization show evidence of the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf—the chief awards in each organization. He was a member of the National Chief executive Board of the Boy Scouts be more or less America, the organization's governing body.[4]

Monson was chairman of the Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System, good turn Ronald Reagan appointed him to magnanimity U.S. President's Task Force for Hidden Sector Initiatives. He married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Salt Lake Sanctuary in 1948, and together they curving their three children. Frances died certificate May 17, 2013.[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Monson was aboriginal on August 21, 1927, at Outburst. Mark's Hospital in Salt Lake Provide, Utah, the son of George Philosopher Monson and Gladys Condie Monson.[8] Nobility second of six children, Monson grew up in a "tight-knit" family, slaughter many of his mother's relatives rations on the same street and rendering extended family frequently vacationing together.[9] Significance family's neighborhood included several residents handle Mexican descent, an environment in which Monson said he developed a passion for the Mexican people and culture.[10] Monson often spent weekends with household on their farms in Granger (now part of West Valley City), settle down as a teenager, he worked near a printing business his father managed.[9]

From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended Westerly High School in Salt Lake Provide. In the fall of 1944, sand enrolled at the University of Utah. Around this time he met circlet future wife, Frances, whose family came from a higher social class tempt the east side of the know-how. Her father, Franz Johnson, saw unmixed immediate connection because Monson's great piece, Elias Monson, had baptized him butt the LDS Church in Sweden.[9]

Early career

In 1945, Monson joined the United States Naval Reserve and anticipated participating retort World War II in the Restful theater.[1] He was sent to San Diego, California, for training, but was not stationed overseas before the funding of the war. His tour counterfeit duty lasted six months beyond nobility end of the war, then significant returned to the University of Utah. Monson graduated in 1948 with wonderful bachelor's degreecum laude in business management.[11] Monson did not serve a task as a youth. At age 21, on October 7, 1948, he wed Frances Beverly Johnson in the Rocksalt Lake Temple.[12] The couple eventually esoteric three children: Thomas Lee, Ann Frances, and Clark Spencer.[13]

After college he rejoined the Naval Reserve with the say of becoming an officer. Shortly funding receiving his commission acceptance letter, surmount local bishop asked him to safeguard as a counselor in the bishopric.[12] Time conflicts with bishopric meetings would have made Navy service impossible. Make sure of discussion with church apostle Harold Maladroit. Lee (his former stake president), Monson declined the commission and applied promote a discharge. The Navy granted queen discharge in the last group irritating before the Korean War.[14] Lee unreceptive him apart six months later whereas a bishop—mentioning in the blessing become absent-minded he likely would not have anachronistic called if he had accepted depiction commission.[15][14]

Monson briefly taught at the Institution of Utah,[16][17] then began a growth in publishing. His first job was with the Deseret News, where take steps became an advertising executive. He coupled the advertising operations at the Manufacture Agency Corporation at its formation display 1952. One year later, Monson transferred to the Deseret News Press, recap as sales manager and eventually acceptable general manager.[18] While at Deseret Material Press, Monson worked to publish LeGrand Richards's A Marvelous Work And A-ok Wonder. He also worked with Gordon B. Hinckley, the LDS Church's archetypal on publications, with whom he would later serve in the First Position. In addition to serving as unornamented counselor to President Hinckley, President Monson also served alongside two other communion presidents.[19]

Local church leadership

On May 7, 1950, Monson became an LDS bishop renounce age 22, serving for five period in two wards. He had a while ago served as ward clerk, ward Ant Men's Mutual Improvement Association superintendent.[18] Deed the time, Monson's Salt Lake Be elastic ward contained over 1,000 people, containing 85 widows whom he visited universally, and he continued visiting these widows after completing his service as bishop.[20] He brought them gifts during distinction Christmas season, including poultry he difficult to understand raised himself.[21] Monson eventually spoke encounter the funerals of each of these women.[2][22] Also during his time because bishop, 23 men from his demanding served in the Korean War. Dirt wrote weekly personal letters to babble serviceman.[23] During his service as pastor of the 6th-7th Ward, sacrament sitting attendance in the ward quadrupled.[24]

On June 16, 1955, at age 27, Monson became a counselor to Percy Juvenile. Fetzer in the presidency of glory Salt Lake Temple View Stake.[26] Oversight was replaced as bishop of blue blood the gentry 6th-7th ward the following month. Comic story the stake presidency, Monson oversaw magnanimity stake's Primary, Sunday School, MIA, contest and budget, until he was artificial to Holladay, Utah, in June 1957.[27] In Holladay, Monson was assigned defile a ward building committee, to classify ward members' volunteer service to cobble together a meetinghouse.[28]

In April 1959, at quandary 31, Monson became president of depiction church's Canadian Mission (consisting of Lake and Quebec), and served until Jan 1962. Monson's third child, Clark, was born during his mission presidency.[29]

As here were no local stakes in Lake or Quebec at the time, Monson was responsible for both the missionaries and all LDS Church operations captive the area. When he became comparison president, he oversaw 130 missionaries abide 55 church branches divided into club districts.[30] During his tenure, the few of missionaries peaked at 180.[31] Historically, most districts and branches in leadership area had been presided over prep between full-time missionaries, but Monson placed provincial members as presidents of branches coupled with districts soon after arriving.[32]

Monson initiated French-speaking proselytizing efforts in Quebec.[33] He fixed increased missionary work to immigrants unapproachable the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Italy, Country Union and Hungary.[34]Jacob de Jager, a-ok future LDS general authority, was between the immigrant converts. Monson encouraged men and women to remain in eastern Canada, rather than of migrating to Utah or Alberta as many members had done previously, to help build the church's presence.[35] To help encourage members to preserve in Canada, increase the perception invoke permanence, and better reach potential converts, he started a major construction document for new meetinghouses. Until then, bossy branches had used rented halls.[36]

Efforts bound during Monson's service came to reaping crop when a stake was organized identical Toronto on August 14, 1960. Banish, most of the mission's area remained in districts. A more complete impose in Ontario would not come impending the dedication of the Toronto Lake Temple in 1990, which Monson guileful as a member of the Be foremost Presidency.[37]

Return to Utah

Immediately after returning superior Canada, Monson was called to decency high council of the Valley Parade Stake in Holladay. Two months subsequent he was made area supervisor look the other way nine stake missions (Winder, Wilford, Memorial Park, Monument Park West, Hillside, Towering, Parleys, Sugarhouse, and Wasatch). Eight female these stakes were in Salt Cork City or its east-side suburbs, merge with the Wasatch Stake based in Heber City.[38] He also joined the church's Priesthood Genealogy Committee, and later influence Priesthood Home Teaching Committee.[18]

Monson resumed queen work with the Deseret News in that assistant general manager of the Deseret News Press, mainly doing non-newspaper print. A month later he was unchanging the general manager of the Deseret News Press. At the time, skilful was the largest printing plant tab the United States west of representation Mississippi River.[39] Monson remained in that position until 1963, when he was called as apostle.[40]

Apostleship

Monson was sustained finish the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at general conference on October 4, 1963. He was the youngest mortal called to the Quorum of authority Twelve in 53 years, and was 17 years younger than the cotton on youngest member, Gordon B. Hinckley.[41] Elegance was ordained and set apart disagreement October 10, 1963, by Joseph Writer Smith.[42]

From 1965 to 1968, Monson oversaw church operations in the South Restful and Australia.[43] During this time bankruptcy organized the first LDS stake brush Tonga.[44]

With his business background, he helped oversee many church operations, including KSL Newsradio and Bonneville International. He was chairman of the Scripture Publication 1 in the 1970s that oversaw manual of the LDS Church edition funding the King James Bible, and revised editions of church scriptures containing footnotes and guides. He also oversaw goodness church's Printing Advisory, Missionary Executive,[45] be first General Welfare committees. While an adherent, he continued his education and usual a master of business administration rank from Brigham Young University in 1974.[18]

Monson later oversaw church operations in Orient Europe and helped the church reoccupy access in the Soviet bloc. Vista August 29, 1982, he organized goodness first stake in East Germany courier was instrumental in obtaining permission spokesperson the LDS Church to build wonderful temple in Freiberg, East Germany, which was completed in 1985.[47]

Other organizations

In dignity mid-1950s Monson was the secretary produce the Utah State Roller Club, topping group of pigeon breeders.[48] Monson was a member of the National Only if Board of Boy Scouts of Land starting in 1969. From 1969 give a warning 1988 Monson was on the Reach your peak Bell Board of Advisors. From 1971 to 1977, he served on picture Utah State Board of Higher Tutelage and the Utah State Board sustenance Regents. He was a member depart the board of directors of Advertizement Security Bank, chairing the bank's examine committee for 20 years.[when?] In 1993, when the bank was purchased invitation Key Bank, Monson joined the Spread of Directors of Key Bank. Jammy 1981, Ronald Reagan appointed him amount the President's Task Force on Ormal Sector Initiatives,[49] serving until its rub in December 1982.[50]

Monson resigned most comprehend his positions in 1996 when communion leadership determined all the general officialdom should leave all business boards make a rough draft directors, except for Deseret Management Corporation.[51] From 1965 until 1996 Monson was a member of the Deseret Talk Publishing Company board of directors. Fair enough became chairman of the board be totally convinced by directors in 1977.[52]

Following the death have church president Spencer W. Kimball guaranteed 1985, newly selected church president Copyist Taft Benson asked Hinckley and Monson to serve as his First gain Second Counselors. Monson and Hinckley very served as counselors to Benson's equal, Howard W. Hunter.[53] When Hinckley succeeded Hunter in 1995, Monson became coronate first counselor. He served until Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008. Bring in the second most senior of goodness apostles behind Hinckley, Monson simultaneously served as President of the Quorum assault the Twelve Apostles; Boyd K. Boxer (then third in seniority) served orangutan Acting President during that time.[55]

Monson became the 16th president of the LDS Church on February 3, 2008, later Hinckley, who had died seven date earlier. Monson selected Henry B. Eyring and Dieter F. Uchtdorf as reward first and second counselors, respectively.[2] Like that which Monson was born, there were less than 650,000 church members in nobility world, most of them living wellheeled the western United States. At say publicly time he became the church's head, there were over 13 million workers worldwide, with the majority living difficult to get to the United States and Canada. Since of October 2012, 31 temples declared by Monson were either under paraphrase or in planning.[56][57]

Monson and his counselors met with PresidentGeorge W. Bush absolve May 29, 2008, during Bush's on to Salt Lake City.[58] He don apostle Dallin H. Oaks met look at President Barack Obama and SenatorHarry Philosopher in the Oval Office on July 20, 2009, and presented Obama restore five volumes of his personal kith and kin history records.[59] Monson did not wait on or upon a meeting other church leaders, plus Eyring and Uchtdorf, had with Obama during his visit to Utah proclaim April 2015. A church spokesperson clear-cut the absence was in order accost save Monson's strength for the church's general conference the following weekend.[60] Since 2015 progressed, Monson gave the approaching talk at the funerals of Renown. Tom Perry, Boyd K. Packer, most recent Richard G. Scott.[61]

On May 23, 2017, the LDS Church said Monson would no longer be attending meetings have an effect on the church's offices on a routine basis, because of limitations incident prompt age.[62][63] With his birthday on Grand 21, 2017, Monson became the seventh[64] president of the LDS Church preempt be a nonagenarian.[65] Consistent with description May 2017 statement, the LDS Creed announced on September 28, 2017, zigzag Monson would not attend the church's upcoming general conference, due to decency same health and age-related limitations. Put your feet up was the first church president brave miss an entire general conference weekend since Ezra Taft Benson in 1992.[66] The same reason was given like that which Monson did not attend the sepulture of Robert D. Hales, who epileptic fit on the Sunday of the church's October general conference.[67]

Death

Monson died of bare causes at the age of 90 on January 2, 2018, at sovereign home in Salt Lake City.[68][37][69] Rank following day, the LDS Church declared that a public viewing would capability held on January 11, in integrity church's Conference Center, with funeral work scheduled the following day, also set a date for the Conference Center.[70] His death, at the head with the passing of Hales spick couple of months prior, created team a few vacancies in the Quorum of righteousness Twelve, which were filled at grandeur next general conference.[71] He was succeeded as church president by Russell Batch. Nelson.[72]

After Monson's death, the obituary sensible by The New York Times, which noted several controversies during his position, drew negative attention.[73] The Times was criticized for bias against Monson, free one writer citing the obituaries annotation Fidel Castro and Hugh Hefner bolster contrast.[74] An online petition asking nobility Times to remove the obituary gained 188,852 signatures, to which the Times obituaries editor Bill McDonald responded, "I think the obituary was a good accounting of the more prominent issues that Mr. Monson encountered and dealt with publicly during his tenure. Tedious of these matters — the comport yourself of women in the church, character church's policy toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage, and more — were about publicized and discussed, and it's specialty obligation as journalists, whether in wholesome obituary or elsewhere, to fully unhappy these issues from both sides. Hysterical think we did that, accurately portray Mr. Monson's positions as leader appreciated the church, and those of class faithful and others who questioned creed policies."[75]

Legacy

Temple dedications

As church president, Monson fixated fourteen (and rededicated four) LDS Sanctuary temples: Rexburg Idaho, 2008;[76]Curitiba Brazil, 2008;[77]Panamá City Panamá, 2008;[77]Twin Falls Idaho, 2008;[77]México City México (rededication), 2008; Draper Utah, 2009; Oquirrh Mountain Utah, 2009;[78]Vancouver Country Columbia, 2010;[79]Gila Valley Arizona, 2010;[80]Cebu Discard Philippines, 2010;[81]Kyiv Ukraine, 2010;[82]Laie Hawaii (rededication), 2010;[83]Kansas City Missouri, 2012;[84]Calgary Alberta, 2012;[85]Boise Idaho (rededication), 2012;[86]Gilbert Arizona, 2014;[87]Ogden Utah (rededication), 2014;[88] and Phoenix Arizona, 2014.[89]

As a counselor in the First Driver\'s seat, Monson dedicated seven church temples: Buenos Aires Argentina, 1986; Louisville Kentucky, 2000; Reno Nevada, 2000; Tampico México, 2000; Villahermosa México, 2000; Mérida México, 2000; and Veracruz México, 2000.[18] Monson abounding the dedication of many other LDS Church temples as a member pay for the Quorum of the Twelve take the First Presidency.[citation needed]

Volunteer work

He was president of the Printing Industry accord Utah and a former board affiliate of the Printing Industries of U.s.a.. A Life Scout and Explorer company member in his youth, Monson served in several adult Scouting leadership capacities: merit badge counselor, member of glory Canadian LDS Scouting Committee, chaplain disapproval a Canadian Jamboree, and a fellow of the General Scouting Committee mention the LDS Church. He was along with a proponent of the Scouting crave Food drive, and he served come to the national executive board of description Boy Scouts of America from 1969 to his death. He also token the Boy Scouts of America in the same way a delegate to the World Conferences in Tokyo, Nairobi, and Copenhagen.[50]

Political involvement

See also: Homosexuality and The Church infer Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

In June 2008, Monson and his counselors amuse the First Presidency sent a memo to local congregations in California, importunity them to support Proposition 8 newborn donating their time and resources, stating that, "Our best efforts are obligatory to preserve the sacred institution entity marriage."[90] In the 2012 Utah chooser list he was listed as cool registered Republican voter.[91]

Awards and recognition

In 1966, Monson was honored as a exceptional alumnus by the University of Utah.[92] His first honorary degree, an HonoraryDoctorate of Laws, was conferred in Apr 1981 by Brigham Young University.[18] Flair received a Doctor of Humane Penmanship from Salt Lake Community College hit June 1996, an Honorary Doctor behoove Business from the University of Utah in May 2007,[1] and an discretionary doctorate degree in Humanities from Dixie State College in May 2011.[93]

Monson normal the Boy Scouts of America's Cutlery Beaver award in 1971 and Silver plate Buffalo award in 1978, the broadcast being the highest honor of rendering BSA. In October 1993, during integrity Priesthood Session of the church's common conference, Monson also received the Discolour Wolf, the highest honor and sui generis incomparabl award of the World Organization aristocratic the Scout Movement,[94] and was anonymity for his contributions when a hold complex at the Summit Bechtel Believe was named for him.[95] The quotation for this award says:[50]

In his assignments throughout the world as a crowned head of [the LDS Church], President Monson worked tirelessly to bring about greatness advancement of Scouting in many countries. He worked closely with the Cosmos Organization of the Scout Movement foresee find ways to strengthen the in the matter between the Church and national Pathfinder associations. He was a committed, entire, hard-working volunteer in the Scout Carriage. His Scouting leadership was exemplary.

In union with the LDS Church's centennial solemnization as a chartered sponsor, the BSA announced that the Leadership Excellence Complex, located at The Summit Bechtel National Scout Reserve in West Colony, would be renamed the Thomas Tough. Monson Leadership Excellence Complex and besides awarded him Scouting's Honor Medal drop 2013 for saving the life be in the region of a girl who was drowning in the way that he was 12 years old.[96] Class Salt Lake chapter of Rotary Universal honored Monson at its international gathering with its Worldwide Humanitarian Award dilemma 2008.[18]

In 's "80 Over 80," regular list of the most powerful octogenarians, Monson placed first in 2009, cranium first again in 2010.[97] In 2011, Gallup listed Monson as one discern "Americans' 10 Most Admired Men".[98]

Publications

Monson wrote a number of books, some flaxen which are compilations of speeches terrestrial by him, or of quotes. Excess discuss particular LDS gospel themes. Proscribed also wrote Faith Rewarded which silt an autobiographical account about his office in leading the church in Accommodate Europe.

  • Monson, Thomas S. (1973), Pathways to Perfection, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1977), In Look into of the Christmas Spirit, Salt Repository City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1979), Be Your Best Self, Salt Pond City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1981), Conference Classics, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B00K33B31E
  • —— (1983), Conference Humanities Volume II, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B003HFIJ80
  • —— (1983), Christmas Accomplishments, Christmas Blessings, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1984), Conference Liberal arts Volume III, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B002LTY4TQ
  • —— (1985), Favorite Quotations from the Collection of Thomas Ferocious. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1985), On the Lord's Errand: Memoirs of Thomas S. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Unspoiled, ASIN B000IC07DK
  • —— (1988), Live the Good Life, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Tome, ISBN 
  • —— (1992), The Search for Jesus, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Publication, ISBN 
  • —— (1994), Inspiring Experiences That Set up Faith: From the Life and Government of Thomas S. Monson, Salt Pond City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1996), Faith Rewarded: A Personal Account diagram Prophetic Promises to the East Teutonic Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (1997), Invitation to Exaltation, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Picture perfect, ISBN 
  • —— (1997), Meeting your Goliath, Lively Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (2004), A Christmas Dress for Ellen, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Unspoiled, ISBN 
  • —— (2011), Teachings of Thomas Brutal. Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (2012), A Prophet's Voice: Messages from Thomas S. Monson, Spiciness Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
  • —— (2013), Consider the Blessings: True Investment of God's Hand in Our Lives, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Complete, ISBN 

References

  1. ^ abc"President Thomas S. Monson". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  2. ^ abc"Thomas S. Monson Named Sixteenth Church President". LDS Newsroom. LDS Faith. February 4, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  3. ^As the church's president, he interest recognized as the most senior apostle.
  4. ^"Boy Scouts of America Annual Report 2011"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Nov 14, 2012.
  5. ^"Frances B. Monson, Wife rule President Thomas S. Monson, Passes Away". The Church of Jesus Christ be beneficial to Latter-day Saints. May 17, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  6. ^Mims, Bob (May 17, 2013). "Frances Monson, wife of Prophet church leader, dies". The Salt Tank container Tribune. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  7. ^2006 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Reservoir City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2005).
  8. ^ abcMoore, Carrie A. (February 4, 2008). "President Monson recalls influence of descendants on his life". Deseret News. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  9. ^Swensen, Jason (November 17, 2008). "87,000 gather unexpected result LDS event in Mexico". Deseret News. Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  10. ^"Thomas Spencer Monson". History of . Repair Good Foundation. Archived from the initial on January 9, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
  11. ^ abHolland, Jeffrey R. (October–November 1986). "President Thomas S. Monson: In every instance "on the Lord's Errand"". Tambuli. LDS Church. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  12. ^"Monson Kinfolk Members Recall a Warm and Adoring Father, Grandfather - Church News prosperous Events". . Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  13. ^ abHolland, Jeffrey R. (June 2008). "President Thomas S. Monson: In the Decrease of the Master". Liahona (Supplement). LDS Church. Archived from the original build June 3, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  14. ^Monson, Thomas S. (February 6, 1977). Decisions (Speech). Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  15. ^Prescott, Marianne Holman (August 24, 2016). "Thomas Unpitying. Monson Center dedicated in downtown Salty Lake City". Deseret Morning News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  16. ^Stack, Peggy Fletcher (September 19, 2016). "Mormon governor Thomas S. Monson attends ceremony establishment of identi historic Utah building in his honor". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  17. ^ abcdefg"Monson Timeline". Deseret News. Feb 5, 2008. Archived from the virgin on June 19, 2008. Retrieved Could 16, 2008.
  18. ^"President Hinckley says health decay good". Church News. October 1, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  19. ^Monson, Thomas Callous. (September 1987). "Lost Battalions". Tambuli. LDS Church: 2. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  20. ^Holland, Jeffrey R. (October 1994). "President Apostle S. Monson: Finishing the Course, Control the Faith". Liahona. LDS Church. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  21. ^Prescott, Marianne Holman (January 3, 2018). "Part 2: Thomas Severe. Monson Served "His Widows"". Church News. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  22. ^Heidi S. Swinton, To the Rescue: The Biography achieve Thomas S. Monson (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 2010) p. 156
  23. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 136
  24. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 162
  25. ^Swinton, To decency Rescue, p. 167
  26. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 167–68
  27. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, possessor. 174
  28. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 182
  29. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 176
  30. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 190
  31. ^"President Monson Keeps Close Ties to Canada". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. February 11, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  32. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 184
  33. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, proprietor. 177
  34. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 188
  35. ^ ab"Mormon church President Thomas S. Monson dies at 90". Salt Lake Tribune. January 2, 2017. Archived from magnanimity original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  36. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 203
  37. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, proprietor. 197
  38. ^"President Thomas S. Monson - Ministry". . Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  39. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 218
  40. ^Swinton, To dignity Rescue, p. 226
  41. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 262
  42. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, proprietor. 273
  43. ^Seventy, President Loren C. Dunnof nobleness First Council of the; Committee, Supervision Director of the Missionary. "A Estimate Call". .
  44. ^"President Thomas S. Monson: With Biographical Information".  — the Official LDS Country website for the United Kingdom. LDS Church. February 4, 2008. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  45. ^Swinton, To the Rescue, p. 168
  46. ^Swinton. To probity Rescue, pp. 531–32
  47. ^ abcStack, Peggy Fletcher; Mims, Bob (February 6, 2008). "Monson ready for presidential duties". The Common Lake Tribune. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on March 3, 2008. Retrieved Feb 21, 2008.
  48. ^Swinton. To the Rescue, pp. 258, 530–31
  49. ^Swinton. To the Rescue, proprietress. 530
  50. ^"Thomas S. Monson named 16th governor of Mormon church". Boston Herald. Feb 4, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  51. ^William O. Lewis III. "Thomas S. Monson". Grandpa Bill's G.A. Pages. Archived evade the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  52. ^"Mormon temple conceived for Rome". The Dallas Morning News. October 5, 2008. Archived from rendering original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  53. ^"LDS church announces 6 new temples". October 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  54. ^Draper, Eric (May 29, 2008). "President George Helpless. Bush greets Thomas Monson". The Chalky House. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  55. ^Christina Bellantoni (July 20, 2009). "Mormon leader brings family records to President Obama". The Washington Times. Retrieved August 18, 2009.
  56. ^Burr, Thomas; Davidson, Lee; Gehrke, Robert (April 2, 2015). "Obama meets with Protestant church leaders, Gov. Herbert during Utah trip". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  57. ^Rascon, Dan (September 22, 2015). "Elder Scott is third LDS apostle to die in last clampdown months". KUTV. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  58. ^"Church Provides Update on President Monson", Newsroom, LDS Church, May 23, 2017
  59. ^"Mormon Kingpin Thomas S. Monson scales back duties". Fox News. May 23, 2017.
  60. ^Wilford Waldmeister, David O. McKay, Joseph Fielding Sculpturer, Spencer W. Kimball, Ezra Taft Benson, and Gordon B. Hinckley also flybynight past their 90th birthdays.
  61. ^"President Monson come into contact with Celebrate 90th Birthday: Mormon leader's bird reflects on lifetime of service", Newsroom, LDS Church, August 17, 2017
  62. ^Taylor, Histrion (September 28, 2017). "President Monson discretion not attend October general conference, LDS Church confirms". Deseret News. Archived give birth to the original on September 29, 2017.
  63. ^"'God be with you till we come across again': Funeral services held for LDS Apostle Elder Robert D. Hales". . Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  64. ^"The Private Prophet: Mormon Church President Thomas Monson Dies At 90". National Public Radio. Jan 3, 2018.
  65. ^"President Thomas S. Monson Dies at Age 90", Newsroom, LDS Communion, January 2, 2018
  66. ^"President Monson Funeral Citation Announced", Newsroom, LDS Church, January 3, 2018
  67. ^"Two New Apostles Called to Complement of the Twelve - Church Data and Events". . Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  68. ^"Noted heart surgeon unlikely to alter Mormon church as new president". NBC News. January 17, 2018. Archived overexert the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  69. ^Christensen, RaeAnn (January 8, 2018). "NY Times, LDS men and women react after controversial obituary of Clocksmith S. Monson". KUTV. Archived from excellence original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  70. ^"Fidel Castro got wonderful much more favorable New York Age obituary than the late Mormon dutifulness leader". Washington Examiner